轻松玩转书生·浦语大模型趣味 Demo
浦语·灵笔是基于书生·浦语大语言模型研发的视觉-语言大模型，提供出色的图文理解和创作能力，结合了视觉和语言的先进技术，能够实现图像到文本、文本到图像的双向转换。使用浦语·灵笔大模型可以轻松的创作一篇图文推文，也能够轻松识别一张图片中的物体，并生成对应的文本描述。
一、InternLM-Chat-7B 智能对话 Demo
使用 InternStudio 中的 A100(1/4) 机器和 InternLM-Chat-7B 模型部署一个智能对话 Demo。
二、步骤
1.环境准备
1、在 InternStudio 平台中选择 A100(1/4) 的配置，镜像选择 Cuda11.7-conda；
2、打开租用服务器的“进入开发机”；
3、页面的左上角可以切换 JupyterLab、终端和 VScode
4、进入终端
5、输入 bash
6、运行以下代码（预计5-10分钟）
代码如下（示例）：
/root/share/install_conda_env_internlm_base.sh internlm-demo
conda activate internlm-demo
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install modelscope==1.9.5
pip install transformers==4.35.2
pip install streamlit==1.24.0
pip install sentencepiece==0.1.99
pip install accelerate==0.24.1
2.模型下载
1、在 /root 路径下新建 code 目录
2、运行代码
代码如下（示例）：
mkdir -p /root/model/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory
cp -r /root/share/temp/model_repos/internlm-chat-7b /root/model/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory
cd /root/code
git clone https://gitee.com/internlm/InternLM.git
cd InternLM
git checkout 3028f07cb79e5b1d7342f4ad8d11efad3fd13d17
2、将 /root/code/InternLM/web_demo.py 中 29 行和 33 行的模型更换为本地的 /root/model/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm-chat-7b
3.运行方式
（1）终端运行
在 /root/code/InternLM 目录下新建一个 cli_demo.py 文件，将以下代码填入其中并保存：
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
model_name_or_path = "/root/model/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm-chat-7b"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, trust_remote_code=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map='auto')
model = model.eval()
system_prompt = """You are an AI assistant whose name is InternLM (书生·浦语).
- InternLM (书生·浦语) is a conversational language model that is developed by Shanghai AI Laboratory (上海人工智能实验室). It is designed to be helpful, honest, and harmless.
- InternLM (书生·浦语) can understand and communicate fluently in the language chosen by the user such as English and 中文.
"""
messages = [(system_prompt, '')]
print("=============Welcome to InternLM chatbot, type 'exit' to exit.=============")
while True:
input_text = input("User >>> ")
input_text = input_text.replace(' ', '')
if input_text == "exit":
break
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, input_text, history=messages)
messages.append((input_text, response))
print(f"robot >>> {response}")
在终端运行以下命令，即可体验 InternLM-Chat-7B 模型的对话能力
python /root/code/InternLM/cli_demo.py
（2）web demo 运行
切换到 VScode 中，打开 /root/code/InternLM 目录下的 web_demo.py 文件，打开该文件终端
运行代码
bash
conda activate internlm-demo # 首次进入 vscode 会默认是 base 环境，所以首先切换环境
cd /root/code/InternLM
streamlit run web_demo.py --server.address 127.0.0.1 --server.port 6006
配置本地端口后，将端口映射到本地
步骤①：在本地机器上打开 Power Shell 终端。在终端中，运行以下命令来生成 SSH 密钥对：
ssh-keygen -t rsa
步骤②： 您将被提示选择密钥文件的保存位置，默认情况下是在 ~/.ssh/ 目录中。按 Enter 键接受默认值或输入自定义路径。
步骤③：公钥默认存储在 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub，可以通过命令：cat ~.ssh\id_rsa.pub查看文件内容
步骤④：将公钥复制到剪贴板中，然后回到 InternStudio 首页，点击配置 SSH Key，填入复制的公钥
步骤⑥：在本地终端输入以下指令
ssh -CNg -L 6006:127.0.0.1:6006 root@ssh.intern-ai.org.cn -p 33090
注意：6006 是在服务器中打开的端口，而 33090 需要更改为InternStudio创建的服务器的SSH连接中的端口，如图为33090。
最后：在本地浏览器输入 http://127.0.0.1:6006 即可。
（3）Lagent 智能体工具调用运行
终端运行如下代码
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install modelscope==1.9.5
pip install transformers==4.35.2
pip install streamlit==1.24.0
pip install sentencepiece==0.1.99
pip install accelerate==0.24.1
mkdir -p /root/model/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory
cp -r /root/share/temp/model_repos/internlm-chat-7b /root/model/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory
cd /root/code
git clone https://gitee.com/internlm/lagent.git
cd /root/code/lagent
git checkout 511b03889010c4811b1701abb153e02b8e94fb5e
pip install -e .
将 /root/code/lagent/examples/react_web_demo.py 内容替换为以下代码并保存
import copy
import os
import streamlit as st
from streamlit.logger import get_logger
from lagent.actions import ActionExecutor, GoogleSearch, PythonInterpreter
from lagent.agents.react import ReAct
from lagent.llms import GPTAPI
from lagent.llms.huggingface import HFTransformerCasualLM
class SessionState:
def init_state(self):
"""Initialize session state variables."""
st.session_state['assistant'] = []
st.session_state['user'] = []
#action_list = [PythonInterpreter(), GoogleSearch()]
action_list = [PythonInterpreter()]
st.session_state['plugin_map'] = {
action.name: action
for action in action_list
}
st.session_state['model_map'] = {}
st.session_state['model_selected'] = None
st.session_state['plugin_actions'] = set()
def clear_state(self):
"""Clear the existing session state."""
st.session_state['assistant'] = []
st.session_state['user'] = []
st.session_state['model_selected'] = None
if 'chatbot' in st.session_state:
st.session_state['chatbot']._session_history = []
class StreamlitUI:
def __init__(self, session_state: SessionState):
self.init_streamlit()
self.session_state = session_state
def init_streamlit(self):
"""Initialize Streamlit's UI settings."""
st.set_page_config(
layout='wide',
page_title='lagent-web',
page_icon='./docs/imgs/lagent_icon.png')
# st.header(':robot_face: :blue[Lagent] Web Demo ', divider='rainbow')
st.sidebar.title('模型控制')
def setup_sidebar(self):
"""Setup the sidebar for model and plugin selection."""
model_name = st.sidebar.selectbox(
'模型选择：', options=['gpt-3.5-turbo','internlm'])
if model_name != st.session_state['model_selected']:
model = self.init_model(model_name)
self.session_state.clear_state()
st.session_state['model_selected'] = model_name
if 'chatbot' in st.session_state:
del st.session_state['chatbot']
else:
model = st.session_state['model_map'][model_name]
plugin_name = st.sidebar.multiselect(
'插件选择',
options=list(st.session_state['plugin_map'].keys()),
default=[list(st.session_state['plugin_map'].keys())[0]],
)
plugin_action = [
st.session_state['plugin_map'][name] for name in plugin_name
]
if 'chatbot' in st.session_state:
st.session_state['chatbot']._action_executor = ActionExecutor(
actions=plugin_action)
if st.sidebar.button('清空对话', key='clear'):
self.session_state.clear_state()
uploaded_file = st.sidebar.file_uploader(
'上传文件', type=['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'mp4', 'mp3', 'wav'])
return model_name, model, plugin_action, uploaded_file
def init_model(self, option):
"""Initialize the model based on the selected option."""
if option not in st.session_state['model_map']:
if option.startswith('gpt'):
st.session_state['model_map'][option] = GPTAPI(
model_type=option)
else:
st.session_state['model_map'][option] = HFTransformerCasualLM(
'/root/model/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm-chat-7b')
return st.session_state['model_map'][option]
def initialize_chatbot(self, model, plugin_action):
"""Initialize the chatbot with the given model and plugin actions."""
return ReAct(
llm=model, action_executor=ActionExecutor(actions=plugin_action))
def render_user(self, prompt: str):
with st.chat_message('user'):
st.markdown(prompt)
def render_assistant(self, agent_return):
with st.chat_message('assistant'):
for action in agent_return.actions:
if (action):
self.render_action(action)
st.markdown(agent_return.response)
def render_action(self, action):
with st.expander(action.type, expanded=True):
st.markdown(
"<p style='text-align: left;display:flex;'> <span style='font-size:14px;font-weight:600;width:70px;text-align-last: justify;'>插 件</span><span style='width:14px;text-align:left;display:block;'>:</span><span style='flex:1;'>" # noqa E501
+ action.type + '</span></p>',
unsafe_allow_html=True)
st.markdown(
"<p style='text-align: left;display:flex;'> <span style='font-size:14px;font-weight:600;width:70px;text-align-last: justify;'>思考步骤</span><span style='width:14px;text-align:left;display:block;'>:</span><span style='flex:1;'>" # noqa E501
+ action.thought + '</span></p>',
unsafe_allow_html=True)
if (isinstance(action.args, dict) and 'text' in action.args):
st.markdown(
"<p style='text-align: left;display:flex;'><span style='font-size:14px;font-weight:600;width:70px;text-align-last: justify;'> 执行内容</span><span style='width:14px;text-align:left;display:block;'>:</span></p>", # noqa E501
unsafe_allow_html=True)
st.markdown(action.args['text'])
self.render_action_results(action)
def render_action_results(self, action):
"""Render the results of action, including text, images, videos, and
audios."""
if (isinstance(action.result, dict)):
st.markdown(
"<p style='text-align: left;display:flex;'><span style='font-size:14px;font-weight:600;width:70px;text-align-last: justify;'> 执行结果</span><span style='width:14px;text-align:left;display:block;'>:</span></p>", # noqa E501
unsafe_allow_html=True)
if 'text' in action.result:
st.markdown(
"<p style='text-align: left;'>" + action.result['text'] +
'</p>',
unsafe_allow_html=True)
if 'image' in action.result:
image_path = action.result['image']
image_data = open(image_path, 'rb').read()
st.image(image_data, caption='Generated Image')
if 'video' in action.result:
video_data = action.result['video']
video_data = open(video_data, 'rb').read()
st.video(video_data)
if 'audio' in action.result:
audio_data = action.result['audio']
audio_data = open(audio_data, 'rb').read()
st.audio(audio_data)
def main():
logger = get_logger(__name__)
# Initialize Streamlit UI and setup sidebar
if 'ui' not in st.session_state:
session_state = SessionState()
session_state.init_state()
st.session_state['ui'] = StreamlitUI(session_state)
else:
st.set_page_config(
layout='wide',
page_title='lagent-web',
page_icon='./docs/imgs/lagent_icon.png')
# st.header(':robot_face: :blue[Lagent] Web Demo ', divider='rainbow')
model_name, model, plugin_action, uploaded_file = st.session_state[
'ui'].setup_sidebar()
# Initialize chatbot if it is not already initialized
# or if the model has changed
if 'chatbot' not in st.session_state or model != st.session_state[
'chatbot']._llm:
st.session_state['chatbot'] = st.session_state[
'ui'].initialize_chatbot(model, plugin_action)
for prompt, agent_return in zip(st.session_state['user'],
st.session_state['assistant']):
st.session_state['ui'].render_user(prompt)
st.session_state['ui'].render_assistant(agent_return)
# User input form at the bottom (this part will be at the bottom)
# with st.form(key='my_form', clear_on_submit=True):
if user_input := st.chat_input(''):
st.session_state['ui'].render_user(user_input)
st.session_state['user'].append(user_input)
# Add file uploader to sidebar
if uploaded_file:
file_bytes = uploaded_file.read()
file_type = uploaded_file.type
if 'image' in file_type:
st.image(file_bytes, caption='Uploaded Image')
elif 'video' in file_type:
st.video(file_bytes, caption='Uploaded Video')
elif 'audio' in file_type:
st.audio(file_bytes, caption='Uploaded Audio')
# Save the file to a temporary location and get the path
file_path = os.path.join(root_dir, uploaded_file.name)
with open(file_path, 'wb') as tmpfile:
tmpfile.write(file_bytes)
st.write(f'File saved at: {file_path}')
user_input = '我上传了一个图像，路径为: {file_path}. {user_input}'.format(
file_path=file_path, user_input=user_input)
agent_return = st.session_state['chatbot'].chat(user_input)
st.session_state['assistant'].append(copy.deepcopy(agent_return))
logger.info(agent_return.inner_steps)
st.session_state['ui'].render_assistant(agent_return)
if __name__ == '__main__':
root_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
root_dir = os.path.join(root_dir, 'tmp_dir')
os.makedirs(root_dir, exist_ok=True)
main()
配置端口，将端口映射到本地；
切换到 VScode 页面，在终端运行以下代码。
在本地浏览器输入 http://127.0.0.1:6006 即可。
bash
conda activate internlm-demo
streamlit run /root/code/lagent/examples/react_web_demo.py --server.address 127.0.0.1 --server.port 6006
我们在 Web 页面选择 InternLM 模型，等待模型加载完毕后，输入数学问题 已知 2x+3=10，求x ,此时 InternLM-Chat-7B 模型理解题意生成解此题的 Python 代码，Lagent 调度送入 Python 代码解释器求出该问题的解。
总结
1、端口占用
解决办法1：
fg命令，ctrl+c结束进程
解决办法2：
重启
2、ssh连接错误
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