#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int recurse(int x) {
int a[1<<15]; /* *(int)4 * 2^15 = 64 KiB */
printf("x = %d. a at %p\n", x, a);
a[0] = (1<<14)-1;//这里随便的
a[a[0]] = x-1;
if (a[a[0]] == 0)
return -1;
return recurse(a[a[0]]) - 1;}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int x = 100;
if (argc > 1)
x = atoi(argv[1]);//把字符串转换成整型数的一个函数
int v = recurse(x);
printf("x = %d. recurse(x) = %d\n", x, v);
return 0;
}
这是一个递归函数,函数内定义了一个128kib大小的数组(图里那行注释算错了=。=,感谢评论提醒)。在这里,数组是被存储在栈中,每次递归调用recurse函数的时候都会重新再分配一次空间,所以只要看这个函数被递归了多少次,就可以知道自己电脑的栈空间大概有多大了。我在自己的电脑上跑了一下:
luoxinxin@luoxinxin-virtual-machine:~/桌面/c$ ./a.out
x = 100. a at 0x7ffc8dcbce00
x = 99. a at 0x7ffc8dc9cdd0
x = 98. a at 0x7ffc8dc7cda0
x = 97. a at 0x7ffc8dc5cd70
x = 96. a at 0x7ffc8dc3cd40
x = 95. a at 0x7ffc8dc1cd10
x = 94. a at 0x7ffc8dbfcce0
x = 93. a at 0x7ffc8dbdccb0
x = 92. a at 0x7ffc8dbbcc80
x = 91. a at 0x7ffc8db9cc50
x = 90. a at 0x7ffc8db7cc20
x = 89. a at 0x7ffc8db5cbf0
x = 88. a at 0x7ffc8db3cbc0
x = 87. a at 0x7ffc8db1cb90
x = 86. a at 0x7ffc8dafcb60
x = 85. a at 0x7ffc8dadcb30
x = 84. a at 0x7ffc8dabcb00
x = 83. a at 0x7ffc8da9cad0
x = 82. a at 0x7ffc8da7caa0
x = 81. a at 0x7ffc8da5ca70
x = 80. a at 0x7ffc8da3ca40
x = 79. a at 0x7ffc8da1ca10
x = 78. a at 0x7ffc8d9fc9e0
x = 77. a at 0x7ffc8d9dc9b0
x = 76. a at 0x7ffc8d9bc980
x = 75. a at 0x7ffc8d99c950
x = 74. a at 0x7ffc8d97c920
x = 73. a at 0x7ffc8d95c8f0
x = 72. a at 0x7ffc8d93c8c0
x = 71. a at 0x7ffc8d91c890
x = 70. a at 0x7ffc8d8fc860
x = 69. a at 0x7ffc8d8dc830
x = 68. a at 0x7ffc8d8bc800
x = 67. a at 0x7ffc8d89c7d0
x = 66. a at 0x7ffc8d87c7a0
x = 65. a at 0x7ffc8d85c770
x = 64. a at 0x7ffc8d83c740
x = 63. a at 0x7ffc8d81c710
x = 62. a at 0x7ffc8d7fc6e0
x = 61. a at 0x7ffc8d7dc6b0
x = 60. a at 0x7ffc8d7bc680
x = 59. a at 0x7ffc8d79c650
x = 58. a at 0x7ffc8d77c620
x = 57. a at 0x7ffc8d75c5f0
x = 56. a at 0x7ffc8d73c5c0
x = 55. a at 0x7ffc8d71c590
x = 54. a at 0x7ffc8d6fc560
x = 53. a at 0x7ffc8d6dc530
x = 52. a at 0x7ffc8d6bc500
x = 51. a at 0x7ffc8d69c4d0
x = 50. a at 0x7ffc8d67c4a0
x = 49. a at 0x7ffc8d65c470
x = 48. a at 0x7ffc8d63c440
x = 47. a at 0x7ffc8d61c410
x = 46. a at 0x7ffc8d5fc3e0
x = 45. a at 0x7ffc8d5dc3b0
x = 44. a at 0x7ffc8d5bc380
x = 43. a at 0x7ffc8d59c350
x = 42. a at 0x7ffc8d57c320
x = 41. a at 0x7ffc8d55c2f0
x = 40. a at 0x7ffc8d53c2c0
x = 39. a at 0x7ffc8d51c290
x = 38. a at 0x7ffc8d4fc260
段错误 (核心已转储)
到38的时候就停下了,并表示越界。所以,可以推断我们电脑栈大小大约是63×128kib这么大。