配置环境以及扫描问题

同时存在SpringMvcConfig以及SpringConfig俩个不同的配置属性

package com.itheima.config;

import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer;

//定义一个servlet容器启动的配置类，在里面加载spring的配置
public class ServletContainersInitConfig extends AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer {

    //加载springmvc容器配置
    protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.register(SpringMvcConfig.class);
        return ctx;
    }

    //加载spring配置
    protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.register(SpringConfig.class);
        return ctx;
    }


    //设置那些请求归属springmvc处理
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }


}

对以上操作进行一些简化

public class ServletContainersInitConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }

根据选项可以选择ComponentScan不扫描的对象

@ComponentScan(value = "com.itheima",
        //不扫描的文件
        excludeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(

                //按注解的方式进行筛选
                type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,

                //当为Controller注解时，不进行扫描操作
                classes = Controller.class
        ))

选择需要扫描的几个对象的操作

@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.service","com.itheima.dao"})