用IO处理数据之缓冲流

缓冲流原理就是将数据先缓冲起来，然后一起写入或读取出来，使用缓冲流读写文件非常高效，常用的缓冲流：BufferedReader、BufferedWriter、BufferedInputStream、BufferedOutputStream

• BuffferedReader与BufferedWriter
  BufferedReader属于字符流，如果使用BufferedReader流，就需要将一个字节流变成字符流，为了解决这样的问题，在Java中提供两个转换类
• 将输入的字节流变为字符流InputStreamReader
• 将输出的字符流变为字节流OutputStreamWriter

BufferedReader

import java.io.*;

public class BufferedReaderDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
    read();
    }
    public static  void read() throws IOException {
        BufferedReader reader  = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("D:/hello.txt")));
        String line = null;
        while((line= reader.readLine()) != null ){
            System.out.println(line);
        }
        reader.close();
    }
}

BufferedWriter写数据

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class BufferedWriterDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        write();
    }
    public static void write() throws IOException {
        BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("D:/hello.txt")));
        w.write("几把飞");
        w.close();
    }
}

BufferedInputStream与BufferedOutputStream读写图片

import java.io.*;

public class BufferedInputStreamDemo {

        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        OutIn();
        }
    public static void OutIn() throws IOException {
        BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:\\1.png"));
        BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\\2.png"));
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int len =-1;
        while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
            out.write(buf,0,len);
        }
        out.close();
        in.close();
    }
}