Android studio使用SharedPreferences存储数据实现记住密码

Android studio使用SharedPreferences存储数据实现记住密码

activity代码

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class File extends AppCompatActivity {
    private final static String SP_INFO="Login";
    private final static String USERNAME="username";
    private final static String PASSWORD="password";
    private final static String IF_REMEMBER_USERNAME = "IF_REMEMBER_USERNAME"; // 后面的字符串一定要唯一，不然，就是相同的 key，key 以 key 的值做区分，即以字符串做区分，不以 key 名做区分
    private final static String IF_REMEMBER_PASSWORD = "IF_REMEMBER_PASSWORD";

    private EditText editText, editText2;
    private CheckBox checkBox, checkBox2;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_file);
        init();
        Button tt =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
        tt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent startIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),MainActivity.class);
                //show how to pass information to another activity
//                startIntent.putExtra("com.example.myapplication.Main2Activity","HELLO WORLD!");
                startActivity(startIntent);
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop(){
        super.onStop();
        checkIfRemember();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        recoverData();
    }
    public void init(){
        editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
        editText2 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        checkBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
        checkBox2 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkBox2);
    }

    public void remember(String username, String password, boolean if_remember_username, boolean if_remember_password){
        SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences(SP_INFO, MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
        editor.putString(USERNAME, username);               // 保存数据，以键值对保存，(USERNAME, username)为一对键值对 (key, value)
        editor.putString(PASSWORD, password);
        editor.putBoolean(IF_REMEMBER_USERNAME, if_remember_username);
        editor.putBoolean(IF_REMEMBER_PASSWORD, if_remember_password);
        editor.commit();                                    // 提交更新的数据
    }

    public void checkIfRemember(){
        String username = null;
        String password = null;
        boolean if_remember_password = false;
        boolean if_remember_username = false;       // 这些变量如果不初始化的话，在使用时，会报不初始化的错误；
        if (checkBox.isChecked()){
            username = editText.getText().toString();
            if_remember_username = true;
        }
        if (checkBox2.isChecked()){
            password = editText2.getText().toString();
            if_remember_password = true;
        }
        this.remember(username, password, if_remember_username, if_remember_password);
    }

    public void recoverData(){
        SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences(SP_INFO, MODE_PRIVATE);
        editText.setText(sp.getString(USERNAME, null));
//        editText2.setText(sp.getString(PASSWORD, null));
        editText2.setOnFocusChangeListener(new android.view.View.
                OnFocusChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
                if (hasFocus) {
                    // 此处为得到焦点时的处理内容
                    SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences(SP_INFO,MODE_PRIVATE);
                    editText2.setText(sp.getString(PASSWORD, null));
                } else {
                    // 此处为失去焦点时的处理内容
                }
            }
        });
        checkBox.setChecked(sp.getBoolean(IF_REMEMBER_USERNAME, false));
        checkBox2.setChecked(sp.getBoolean(IF_REMEMBER_PASSWORD,false));
    }
}

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    tools:context=".File">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
        android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/checkBox"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/checkBox" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_marginTop="71dp"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkBox"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:checked="false"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkBox2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:checked="false"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Username"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Password"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_marginBottom="-89dp"
        android:text="Button" />

</RelativeLayout>