ubuntu网卡设置

UBUNTU网卡配置

主机名修改
hostnamectl set-hostname ubuntu1804
cat /etc/hostname
网卡改名

#修改配置文件为下面形式
vi /etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="net.ifnames=0"
#生效新的grub.cfg文件
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg 
#或者
update-grub
#重启生效
reboot

修改名称后需要修改配置文件否则没有地址(一般两个缩进)

cat /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml #自动获取
network:
   version: 2
   renderer: networkd
   ethernets:
       eth0:
         dhcp4: yes

 修改后执行
 netplan apply命令生效

添加网卡后 配置静态地址

yuml格式尽量用空格缩进

[root@ubuntu1804||15|netplan]#cd /etc/netplan/
[root@ubuntu1804||16|netplan]#ls
01-netcfg.yaml

[root@ubuntu1804||17|netplan]#cp 01-netcfg.yaml 02-netcfg.yaml
[root@ubuntu1804||18|netplan]#vim 02-netcfg.yaml 

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# For more information, see netplan(5).
network:
 version: 2
 renderer: networkd
 ethernets:
   eth1:
     dhcp4: no   #自动获取
     addresses: [192.168.8.10/24,10.0.0.10/8] #两个地址
     gateway4: 10.0.0.3   #网关
     nameservers:
       search: [magedu.com, magedu.org]  #自动补全
       addresses: [180.76.76.76, 8.8.8.8, 1.1.1.1]   #DNS
                       百度 
netplan apply   #重启网络服务    

查看ip和gateway
root@ubuntu1804:~#ip addr
root@ubuntu1804:~#route -n

查看DNS
root@ubuntu1804:~#ls -l /etc/resolv.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Dec 12 11:36 /etc/resolv.conf ->
…/run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf
root@ubuntu1804:~#systemd-resolve --status #观察DNS信息

配置多卡静态IP #可以用一个文件代替多个

 # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# For more information, see netplan(5).
network:
 version: 2
 renderer: networkd
 ethernets:
   eth0:
     dhcp4: no
     dhcp6: no
     addresses: [10.0.0.18/16]
     gateway4: 10.0.0.2       网关
     nameservers:
       addresses: [223.6.6.6]       DNS
   eth1:
     dhcp4: no
     dhcp6: no
     addresses: [10.20.0.18/16]
     routes:                            #配置路由
        - to: 10.30.0.0/16               #到达哪个网段
         via: 10.20.0.1                #网关（指向）
        - to: 10.40.0.0/16              
         via: 10.20.0.1
        - to: 10.50.0.0/16
         via: 10.20.0.1
        - to: 10.60.0.0/16
         via: 10.20.0.1


netplan aply 生效
route -n 查看

单网卡桥接

3 4 网卡桥接
[root@ubuntu1804||34|netplan]#cat /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
 # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# For more information, see netplan(5).
network:
 version: 2
 renderer: networkd
 ethernets:
   eth1:
     dhcp4: no
     dhcp6: no
    eth2:
     dhcp4: no
   bridges:       #单独列出
    br0:          #设备名
     dhcp4: no
     dhcp6: no
     addresses: [10.0.0.18/16]
     gateway4: 10.0.0.1
     nameservers:
       addresses: [223.6.6.6]
     interfaces:
        - eth1             #要桥接的网卡
        - eth2              


netplan apply     #生效
brctl show        
ifconfig br0

四块网卡桥接

两个桥接

network:
 version: 2
 renderer: networkd
 ethernets:
   eth1:
     dhcp4: no
     dhcp6: no
    eth2:
     dhcp4: no
      eth3:
     dhcp4: no
     dhcp6: no
    eth4:
     dhcp4: no


   bridges:
    br0:
     dhcp4: no
     dhcp6: no
     addresses: [10.0.0.18/16]
     gateway4: 10.0.0.1
     nameservers:
       addresses: [223.6.6.6]
     interfaces:
        - eth1             #要桥接的网卡
        - eth2      


         br1:
     dhcp4: no
     dhcp6: no
     addresses: [10.0.0.18/16]
     gateway4: 10.0.0.1
     nameservers:
       addresses: [223.6.6.6]
     interfaces:
        - eth3            #要桥接的网卡
        - eth4            

brctl stp br1 off #生成树协议
ifconfig br1 down
brctl delbr br1  #删除

多网卡绑定

network:
 version: 2
 renderer: networkd
 ethernets:
   eth0:
     dhcp4: no
     dhcp6: no
   eth1:
     dhcp4: no
     dhcp6: no
 bonds:
   bond0:
     interfaces:
        - eth3
        - eth4
     addresses: [172.160.18/16]
     gateway4: 172.16.0.1
     nameservers:
       addresses: