实现独立按键和矩阵按键

一、独立按键

1、proteus仿真实现按一次按键，数码管的数加一

2、代码

#include <reg51.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
		
sbit P30=P3^0;
uchar code seg[10]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90};
uchar i=0;

void delay(uint ms)
{
	uint i,j;
	for(i=ms;i>0;i--)
	{
		for(j=120;j>0;j--);
	}
}

void display()
{
	if(P30==0)
	{
		delay(10);//消抖
		while(P30==0);
		P2=seg[i];
		i++;
		if(i>=10) i=0;
	}
	 
}
void main()
{
	while(1)
	{
		display();
	}
}

3、仿真结果

独立按键

二、矩阵按键

1、proteus仿真实现按相应的按键，数码管出现相应的按键编号

2、代码

#include <reg51.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
	
bit k_flag=0;
sbit P10=P1^0;
sbit P11=P1^1;
sbit P12=P1^2;
sbit P13=P1^3;
sbit P14=P1^4;
sbit P15=P1^5;
sbit P16=P1^6;
sbit P17=P1^7;
uchar key_num=0;
uchar code seg[10]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90};
uchar code place_code[8]={0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80};
uchar cache[8]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};

void transfer(uchar a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h)
{
	cache[0]=a;
	cache[1]=b;
	cache[2]=c;
	cache[3]=d;
	cache[4]=e;
	cache[5]=f;
	cache[6]=g;
	cache[7]=h;
}
void delay(uint ms)
{
	uint i,j;
	for(i=ms;i>0;i--)
	{
		for(j=120;j>0;j--);
	}
}
void seg_show()
{
	uchar i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		P3=place_code[i];
		P2=0xff;
		P2=seg[cache[i]];
	}
}

void key_scan()
{
	char kx=0,ky=0;
	if(k_flag==0)
	{
		P1=0x0f;
		if(P10==0||P11==0||P12==0||P13==0)
		{
			if(P10==0) kx=-1;
			if(P11==0) kx=3;
			if(P12==0) kx=7;
			if(P13==0) kx=11;
		}
		P1=0xf0;
		if(P14==0||P15==0||P16==0||P17==0)
		{
			if(P14==0) ky=4;
			if(P15==0) ky=3;
			if(P16==0) ky=2;
			if(P17==0) ky=1;
		}
		if(ky==0) k_flag=0;
		else
		{
			key_num=kx+ky;
			k_flag=1;
		}
	}
}

void main()
{
	while(1)
	{
		key_scan();
		if(k_flag==1)
		{
			k_flag=0;
		}
		transfer(0,0,0,0,0,0,key_num/10,key_num%10);
		seg_show();
	}
}

3、仿真结果

矩阵按键