SpringBoot通过FTP上传、下载文件

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class FTPUtils {

    private static String hostname;
    private static String port;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;

    @Value("${ftp.hostname}")
    public void setHostname(String hostname) {
        FTPUtils.hostname = hostname;
    }
    @Value("${ftp.port}")
    public void setPort(String port) {
        FTPUtils.port = port;
    }

    @Value("${ftp.username}")
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        FTPUtils.username = username;
    }

    @Value("${ftp.password}")
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        FTPUtils.password = password;
    }

    private static FTPClient ftpClient = null;

    /**
     * 初始化ftp服务器
     */
    public static void initFtpClient() {
        ftpClient = new FTPClient();
        ftpClient.setControlEncoding("utf-8");
        try {
            System.out.println("connecting...ftp服务器:"+hostname+":"+port);
            ftpClient.connect(hostname, Integer.parseInt(port)); //连接ftp服务器

            ftpClient.login(username,password); //登录ftp服务器

            int replyCode = ftpClient.getReplyCode(); //是否成功登录服务器
            if(!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(replyCode)){
                System.out.println("connect failed...ftp服务器:"+hostname+":"+port);
            }
            System.out.println("connect successfu...ftp服务器:"+hostname+":"+port);
        }catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }



    /**
     * 上传文件
     * @param pathname ftp服务保存地址
     * @param fileName 上传到ftp的文件名
     *  @param file 待上传文件的名称（绝对地址） *
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean uploadFile( String pathname, String fileName,File file){
        boolean flag = false;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try{
            System.out.println("开始上传文件");
            //把文件转化为流
//            inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(originfilename));
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            //初始化ftp
            initFtpClient();
            //设置编码
            ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            //文件需要保存的路径
            CreateDirecroty(pathname);
            //
            ftpClient.makeDirectory(pathname);
            //
            ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(pathname);
            //
            ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, inputStream);

            inputStream.close();
            ftpClient.logout();
            flag = true;
            System.out.println("上传文件成功");
            // 操作完上的文件 需要删除在根目录下生成的文件
            File f = new File(file.toURI());
            if (f.delete()){
                System.out.println("删除临时文件成功");
            }else {
                System.out.println("删除临时文件失败");
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("上传文件失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
                try{
                    ftpClient.disconnect();
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(null != inputStream){
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * 上传文件
     * @param pathname ftp服务保存地址
     * @param fileName 上传到ftp的文件名
     * @param inputStream 输入文件流
     * @return
     */
    public boolean uploadFile( String pathname, String fileName,InputStream inputStream){
        boolean flag = false;
        try{
            System.out.println("开始上传文件");
            initFtpClient();
            ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            CreateDirecroty(pathname);
            ftpClient.makeDirectory(pathname);
            ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(pathname);
            ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, inputStream);
            inputStream.close();
            ftpClient.logout();
            flag = true;
            System.out.println("上传文件成功");
        }catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("上传文件失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
                try{
                    ftpClient.disconnect();
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(null != inputStream){
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    //改变目录路径
    public static boolean changeWorkingDirectory(String directory) {
        boolean flag = true;
        try {
            flag = ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(directory);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("进入文件夹" + directory + " 成功！");

            } else {
                System.out.println("进入文件夹" + directory + " 失败！开始创建文件夹");
            }
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }
        return flag;
    }

    //创建多层目录文件，如果有ftp服务器已存在该文件，则不创建，如果无，则创建
    public static boolean CreateDirecroty(String remote) throws IOException {
        boolean success = true;
        String directory = remote + "/";
        // 如果远程目录不存在，则递归创建远程服务器目录
        if (!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/") && !changeWorkingDirectory(new String(directory))) {
            int start = 0;
            int end = 0;
            if (directory.startsWith("/")) {
                start = 1;
            } else {
                start = 0;
            }
            end = directory.indexOf("/", start);
            String path = "";
            String paths = "";
            while (true) {
                String subDirectory = new String(remote.substring(start, end).getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1");
                path = path + "/" + subDirectory;
                if (!existFile(path)) {
                    if (makeDirectory(subDirectory)) {
                        changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("创建目录[" + subDirectory + "]失败");
                        changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
                    }
                } else {
                    changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
                }

                paths = paths + "/" + subDirectory;
                start = end + 1;
                end = directory.indexOf("/", start);
                // 检查所有目录是否创建完毕
                if (end <= start) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return success;
    }

    //判断ftp服务器文件是否存在
    public static boolean existFile(String path) throws IOException {
        boolean flag = false;
        FTPFile[] ftpFileArr = ftpClient.listFiles(path);
        if (ftpFileArr.length > 0) {
            flag = true;
        }
        return flag;
    }
    //创建目录
    public static boolean makeDirectory(String dir) {
        boolean flag = true;
        try {
            flag = ftpClient.makeDirectory(dir);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("创建文件夹" + dir + " 成功！");

            } else {
                System.out.println("创建文件夹" + dir + " 失败！");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return flag;
    }

    /** * 下载文件 *
     * @param pathname FTP服务器文件目录 *
     * @param filename 文件名称 *
     * @param localpath 下载后的文件路径 *
     * @return */
    public static boolean downloadFile(String pathname, String filename, String localpath){
        boolean flag = false;
        OutputStream os=null;
        try {
            System.out.println("开始下载文件");
            initFtpClient();
            //切换FTP目录
            ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(pathname);
            FTPFile[] ftpFiles = ftpClient.listFiles();
            for(FTPFile file : ftpFiles){
                if(filename.equalsIgnoreCase(file.getName())){
                    File localFile = new File(localpath + "/" + file.getName());
                    os = new FileOutputStream(localFile);
                    ftpClient.retrieveFile(file.getName(), os);
                    os.close();
                }
            }
            ftpClient.logout();
            flag = true;
            System.out.println("下载文件成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("下载文件失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally{
            if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
                try{
                    ftpClient.disconnect();
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(null != os){
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }

    /** * 删除文件 *
     * @param pathname FTP服务器保存目录 *
     * @param filename 要删除的文件名称 *
     * @return */
    public boolean deleteFile(String pathname, String filename){
        boolean flag = false;
        try {
            System.out.println("开始删除文件");
            initFtpClient();
            //切换FTP目录
            ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(pathname);
            ftpClient.dele(filename);
            ftpClient.logout();
            flag = true;
            System.out.println("删除文件成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("删除文件失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
                try{
                    ftpClient.disconnect();
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FTPUtils ftp =new FTPUtils();
        ftp.uploadFile("/train/", "train.py", "D:/work_python/predict.py");
        ftp.downloadFile("ftpFile/data", "123.docx", "F://");
        ftp.deleteFile("ftpFile/data", "123.docx");
        System.out.println("ok");
        FTPUtils f = new FTPUtils();
        f.initFtpClient();
    }
}