Composer 实现自动加载原理-新手也能看懂

简介

一般在框架中都会用到 composer 工具 , 用它来管理依赖。其中 composer 有类的自动加载机制，可以加载 composer 下载的库中的所有的类文件。那么 composer 的自动加载机制是怎么实现的呢？

composer 自动加载原理

以在 Laravel 框架中为例：

1. 首先在入口文件（/public/index.php）中引入了 autoload.php

```
require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';

```

　　

2. 我们看看 autoload.php 的内容

```
require_once __DIR__ . '/composer/autoload_real.php';
return ComposerAutoloaderInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273::getLoader();

```

　　

3. 我们再看看 autoload_real.php 的内容

```
<?php

// autoload_real.php @generated by Composer

class ComposerAutoloaderInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273
{
    private static $loader;

    public static function loadClassLoader($class)
    {
        if ('Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader' === $class) {
            require __DIR__ . '/ClassLoader.php';
        }
    }

    public static function getLoader()
    {
        if (null !== self::$loader) {
            return self::$loader;
        }
        spl_autoload_register(array('ComposerAutoloaderInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273', 'loadClassLoader'), true, true);
        self::$loader = $loader = new \Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader();
        spl_autoload_unregister(array('ComposerAutoloaderInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273', 'loadClassLoader'));

        $useStaticLoader = PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600 && !defined('HHVM_VERSION') && (!function_exists('zend_loader_file_encoded') || !zend_loader_file_encoded());
        if ($useStaticLoader) {
            require_once __DIR__ . '/autoload_static.php';

            call_user_func(\Composer\Autoload\ComposerStaticInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273::getInitializer($loader));
        } else {
            $map = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_namespaces.php';
            foreach ($map as $namespace => $path) {
                $loader->set($namespace, $path);
            }

            $map = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_psr4.php';
            foreach ($map as $namespace => $path) {
                $loader->setPsr4($namespace, $path);
            }

            $classMap = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_classmap.php';
            if ($classMap) {
                $loader->addClassMap($classMap);
            }
        }

        $loader->register(true);

        if ($useStaticLoader) {
            $includeFiles = Composer\Autoload\ComposerStaticInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273::$files;
        } else {
            $includeFiles = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_files.php';
        }
        foreach ($includeFiles as $fileIdentifier => $file) {
            composerRequire1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273($fileIdentifier, $file);
        }

        return $loader;
    }
}

function composerRequire1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273($fileIdentifier, $file)
{
    if (empty($GLOBALS['__composer_autoload_files'][$fileIdentifier])) {
        require $file;

        $GLOBALS['__composer_autoload_files'][$fileIdentifier] = true;
    }
}

```

　　

可以看出这一段是 composer 自动加载的重点，首先在 autoload.php 中调用

ComposerAutoloaderInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273::getLoader () 方法，getLoader () 首先判断当前