Java中方法的参数传递

  在Java中，所有的参数传递方式都是 值传递。下面通过例子来简单的说明一下。

一、示例

1、构建Person类

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}

2、编写demo测试类

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 2;
        swap1(a,b);
        System.out.println("====================================>调用swap1后");
        System.out.println("a = " + a);
        System.out.println("b = " + b);
        Person person1 = new Person("张三", 20);
        Person person2 = new Person("李四", 23);
        swap2(person1,person2);
        System.out.println("====================================>调用swap2后");
        System.out.println(person1.toString());
        System.out.println(person2.toString());
        swap3(person1,person2);
        System.out.println("====================================>调用swap3后");
        System.out.println(person1.toString());
        System.out.println(person2.toString());
    }
    public static void swap1(int a1,int b1){
        int c = a1;
        a1 = b1;
        b1 = c;
    }
    public static void swap2(Person a1,Person b1){
        Person c = a1;
        a1 = b1;
        b1 = c;
    }
    public static void swap3(Person a1,Person b1){
        String name = a1.getName();
        a1.setName(b1.getName());
        b1.setName(name);
    }
}

二、分析

  执行结果

可以看到，调用swap1和swap2方法后，变量的值并没有交换，而swap3交换了name的值。下面来画图分析一下。

  执行swap1

  执行swap2

  执行swap3