axi协议的非对齐访问

  今天被monitor骗了，从仿真过程中dump出来的pcie pio reg monitor的数据显示为awaddr=0x464，awsize=0x2，awlen=0x0，awburst=0x1，写入的数据wdata=256‘h82’，wstrob=32‘h0000000f。

当时觉得疑惑，既然地址是0x464，数据线是256bit的大于了awsize指示的4字节大小的数据，那么strob应该是32‘hf0呀。

后来看了DUT的波形才发现，wdata实际是32bit，strob也是4bit的f，是我们的monitor自动补全为0的。

什么叫对齐访问？什么叫非对齐访问，协议上：

Aligned_Address = (INT(Start_Address / Number_Bytes)) × Number_Bytes

具体在AMBA axi协议的c版本的51页，原文如下:

Burst address

This section provides methods for determining the address and byte lanes of transfers within a burst. The equations

use the following variables:

Start_Address

The start address that is issued by the Manager.

Number_Bytes

The maximum number of bytes in each data transfer.

Data_Bus_Bytes

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