虚拟机安装的Ubuntu16.04中安装anaconda3

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 15:05:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 15:05:53 发布

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文章目录

一、安装anaconda
二、anaconda使用
- 2.1 配置虚拟环境
- 2.2 换源

一、安装anaconda

1.1 下载Anaconda

清华源

3.6的对应的是 Anaconda3- 5.2，5.3以后的都是python 3.7。
anaconda python 版本对应关系

下载的文件默认存放在：

1.2 安装

1、进入Anaconda2-5.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh所在目录

2、查询当前目录存在的所有文件：

3、安装anaconda软件：

bash Annconda2-5.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh

4、按下Enter按钮。

5、按下Enter按钮或者空格键：
在这里插入图片描述
6、然后输入yes：
7、Anaconda将会默认安装在/home/wf/anaconda2下，

按下Enter键，安装在默认路径下。
按CTRL-C停止安装软件。
或者在下面输入安装目录。

8、💕💕💕安装完成后，询问我们是否要将环境变量加入/home/wf/.bashrc文件中，可以直接输入yes，但是由于我的误操作，直接跳过了此步骤。

installation finished.
Do you wish the installer to prepend the Anaconda2 install location
to PATH in your /home/wf/.bashrc ? [yes|no]
[no] >>> 
You may wish to edit your .bashrc to prepend the Anaconda2 install location to PATH:

export PATH=/home/wf/anaconda2/bin:$PATH

Thank you for installing Anaconda2!

9、询问是否安装VSCode，输入no，至此安装完成。

安装的整个过程：

wf@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ bash Anaconda2-5.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh 

Welcome to Anaconda2 5.2.0

In order to continue the installation process, please review the license
agreement.
Please, press ENTER to continue
>>> 
===================================
Anaconda End User License Agreement
===================================

Copyright 2015, Anaconda, Inc.

All rights reserved under the 3-clause BSD License:

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the fo
llowing conditions are met:

  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the followin
g disclaimer.
  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the follo
wing disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  * Neither the name of Anaconda, Inc. ("Anaconda, Inc.") nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse 
or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, 
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE D
ISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ANACONDA, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DAT
A, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

Notice of Third Party Software Licenses
=======================================

Anaconda Distribution contains open source software packages from third parties. These are available on an "as is" 
basis and subject to their individual license agreements. These licenses are available in Anaconda Distribution or 
at http://docs.anaconda.com/anaconda/pkg-docs. Any binary packages of these third party tools you obtain via Anacon
da Distribution are subject to their individual licenses as well as the Anaconda license. Anaconda, Inc. reserves t
he right to change which third party tools are provided in Anaconda Distribution.

In particular, Anaconda Distribution contains re-distributable, run-time, shared-library files from the Intel(TM) M
ath Kernel Library ("MKL binaries"). You are specifically authorized to use the MKL binaries with your installation
 of Anaconda Distribution. You are also authorized to redistribute the MKL binaries with Anaconda Distribution or i
n the conda package that contains them. Use and redistribution of the MKL binaries are subject to the licensing ter
ms located at https://software.intel.com/en-us/license/intel-simplified-software-license. If needed, instructions f
or removing the MKL binaries after installation of Anaconda Distribution are available at http://www.anaconda.com.

Anaconda Distribution also contains cuDNN software binaries from NVIDIA Corporation ("cuDNN binaries"). You are spe
cifically authorized to use the cuDNN binaries with your installation of Anaconda Distribution. You are also author
ized to redistribute the cuDNN binaries with an Anaconda Distribution package that contains them. If needed, instru
ctions for removing the cuDNN binaries after installation of Anaconda Distribution are available at http://www.anac
onda.com.


Anaconda Distribution also contains Visual Studio Code software binaries from Microsoft Corporation ("VS Code"). Yo
u are specifically authorized to use VS Code with your installation of Anaconda Distribution. Use of VS Code is sub
ject to the licensing terms located at https://code.visualstudio.com/License.

Cryptography Notice
===================

This distribution includes cryptographic software. The country in which you currently reside may have restrictions 
on the import, possession, use, and/or re-export to another country, of encryption software. BEFORE using any encry
ption software, please check your country's laws, regulations and policies concerning the import, possession, or us
e, and re-export of encryption software, to see if this is permitted. See the Wassenaar Arrangement http://www.wass
enaar.org/ for more information.

Anaconda, Inc. has self-classified this software as Export Commodity Control Number (ECCN) 5D992b, which includes m
ass market information security software using or performing cryptographic functions with asymmetric algorithms. No
 license is required for export of this software to non-embargoed countries. In addition, the Intel(TM) Math Kernel
 Library contained in Anaconda, Inc.'s software is classified by Intel(TM) as ECCN 5D992b with no license required 
for export to non-embargoed countries and Microsoft's Visual Studio Code software is classified by Microsoft as ECC
N 5D992.c with no license required for export to non-embargoed countries.

The following packages are included in this distribution that relate to cryptography:

openssl
    The OpenSSL Project is a collaborative effort to develop a robust, commercial-grade, full-featured, and Open So
urce toolkit implementing the Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocols as well as a 
full-strength general purpose cryptography library.

pycrypto
    A collection of both secure hash functions (such as SHA256 and RIPEMD160), and various encryption algorithms (A
ES, DES, RSA, ElGamal, etc.).

pyopenssl
    A thin Python wrapper around (a subset of) the OpenSSL library.

kerberos (krb5, non-Windows platforms)
    A network authentication protocol designed to provide strong authentication for client/server applications by u
sing secret-key cryptography.

cryptography
    A Python library which exposes cryptographic recipes and primitives.


Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no]
[no] >>> yes

Anaconda2 will now be installed into this location:
/home/wf/anaconda2

  - Press ENTER to confirm the location
  - Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
  - Or specify a different location below

[/home/wf/anaconda2] >>> 
PREFIX=/home/wf/anaconda2

installing: python-2.7.15-h1571d57_0 ...
Python 2.7.15 :: Anaconda, Inc.
installing: blas-1.0-mkl ...
······
······
······
installing: seaborn-0.8.1-py27h633ea1e_0 ...
installing: anaconda-5.2.0-py27_3 ...
installation finished.
Do you wish the installer to prepend the Anaconda2 install location
to PATH in your /home/wf/.bashrc ? [yes|no]
[no] >>> 
You may wish to edit your .bashrc to prepend the Anaconda2 install location to PATH:

export PATH=/home/wf/anaconda2/bin:$PATH

Thank you for installing Anaconda2!

===========================================================================

Anaconda is partnered with Microsoft! Microsoft VSCode is a streamlined
code editor with support for development operations like debugging, task
running and version control.

To install Visual Studio Code, you will need:
  - Administrator Privileges
  - Internet connectivity

Visual Studio Code License: https://code.visualstudio.com/license

Do you wish to proceed with the installation of Microsoft VSCode? [yes|no]
>>>no

1.3 手动配置环境

安装完Anaconda还需要配置环境变量，由于在第8步的误操作，未自动添加anaconda的环境变量，因此需要手动添加环境变量。

安装anaconda环境有两种方式：

添加到用户环境变量中
添加到系统环境变量中

1.3.1 用户环境变量

1、在当前用户的目录下进行环境变量的配置，使用vi或vim命令打开用户目录下的.bashrc文件（如果没有安装vim，则使用vi，或者输入sudo apt-get install vim 下载vim编辑器）。

wf@ubuntu:~$ vim .bashrc

2、打开后在文件的后面追加：

# added by Anaconda2 installer
export PATH="/home/wf/anaconda2/bin:$PATH"

PATH后面的是Anaconda安装的位置，根据自己的路径来选择。
vi/vim编辑器打开文件后按a可以进行编辑，编辑完成后按键盘esc键可以退出编辑，输入:wq 回车可以保存并退出。

3、保存配置文件后，输入source命令激活环境：

wf@ubuntu:~$ source ~/.bashrc

1.3.2 系统环境变量

1、在终端输入sudo gedit /etc/profile，打开profile文件，此处会提示输入用户名的密码。
在这里插入图片描述

2、在文件末尾添加一行：export PATH=/home/用户名/anaconda2/bin:$PATH，点击保存文件，并关闭文件。

3、使环境生效：

wf@ubuntu:~$ source /etc/profile

 
 
 
 1

1.4 验证安装成功与否

1、输入~$ conda -V，查看安装的版本号。
若成功：
在这里插入图片描述
若安装失败：

wf@ubuntu:/etc$ conda -V
conda: command not found

2、查询conda info:

wf@ubuntu:~$ conda info

     active environment : None
       user config file : /home/wf/.condarc
 populated config files : 
          conda version : 4.5.4
    conda-build version : 3.10.5
         python version : 2.7.15.final.0
       base environment : /home/wf/anaconda2  (writable)
           channel URLs : https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/free/linux-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/free/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/linux-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/pro/linux-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/pro/noarch
          package cache : /home/wf/anaconda2/pkgs
                          /home/wf/.conda/pkgs
       envs directories : /home/wf/anaconda2/envs
                          /home/wf/.conda/envs
               platform : linux-64
             user-agent : conda/4.5.4 requests/2.18.4 CPython/2.7.15 Linux/4.15.0-123-generic ubuntu/16.04 glibc/2.23
                UID:GID : 1000:1000
             netrc file : None
           offline mode : False

1.5 卸载anaconda

1、找到自己安装Anaconda的目录，删除其文件夹：sudo rm -rf path/anaconda3

wf@ubuntu:~$ sudo rm -rf anaconda2/
[sudo] password for wf: 
wf@ubuntu:~$

2、删除刚刚添加的系统环境：

wf@ubuntu:~$ cd /etc
wf@ubuntu:/etc$ sudo gedit profile
(gedit:3600): IBUS-WARNING **: The owner of /home/wf/.config/ibus/bus is not root!
(gedit:3600): Gtk-WARNING **: Calling Inhibit failed: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown: The name org.gnome.SessionManager was not provided by any .service files

3、删除环境变量export PATH=/home/wf/anaconda2/bin:$PATH：
在这里插入图片描述
4、更新你的配置文件

source /etc/profile

参考：【Linux卸载Anaconda】

1.6 安装默认带python3.6的anaconda

安装上面的安装方式，安装:

wf@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ bash Anaconda3-5.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh 

Welcome to Anaconda3 5.2.0

In order to continue the installation process, please review the license
agreement.
Please, press ENTER to continue
>>> 
===================================
Anaconda End User License Agreement
===================================

Copyright 2015, Anaconda, Inc.

All rights reserved under the 3-clause BSD License:

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

······

Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no]
[no] >>> yes

Anaconda3 will now be installed into this location:
/home/wf/anaconda3

  - Press ENTER to confirm the location
  - Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
  - Or specify a different location below

[/home/wf/anaconda3] >>> 
PREFIX=/home/wf/anaconda3
installing: python-3.6.5-hc3d631a_2 ...
Python 3.6.5 :: Anaconda, Inc.
...
...
...
installing: anaconda-5.2.0-py36_3 ...
installation finished.
Do you wish the installer to prepend the Anaconda3 install location
to PATH in your /home/wf/.bashrc ? [yes|no]
[no] >>> yes

Appending source /home/wf/anaconda3/bin/activate to /home/wf/.bashrc
A backup will be made to: /home/wf/.bashrc-anaconda3.bak


For this change to become active, you have to open a new terminal.

Thank you for installing Anaconda3!

===========================================================================

Anaconda is partnered with Microsoft! Microsoft VSCode is a streamlined
code editor with support for development operations like debugging, task
running and version control.

To install Visual Studio Code, you will need:
  - Administrator Privileges
  - Internet connectivity

Visual Studio Code License: https://code.visualstudio.com/license

Do you wish to proceed with the installation of Microsoft VSCode? [yes|no]
>>> no
wf@ubuntu:~/Downloads$

查看用户配置文件：

# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples

# If not running interactively, don't do anything
case $- in
    *i*) ;;
      *) return;;
esac

# don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
# See bash(1) for more options
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth

# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend

# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000

# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize

# If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will
# match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
#shopt -s globstar

# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"

# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
    debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi

# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in
    xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac

# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
#force_color_prompt=yes

if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
    if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
        # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
        # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
        # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
        color_prompt=yes
    else
        color_prompt=
    fi
fi

if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
else
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt

# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
    PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
    ;;
*)
    ;;
esac

# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
    test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
    alias ls='ls --color=auto'
    #alias dir='dir --color=auto'
    #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'

    alias grep='grep --color=auto'
    alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
    alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi
                                                                               
# colored GCC warnings and errors
#export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'

# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -alF'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'

# Add an "alert" alias for long running commands.  Use like so:
#   sleep 10; alert
alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"'

# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
    . ~/.bash_aliases
fi

# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if ! shopt -oq posix; then
  if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
    . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
  elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
    . /etc/bash_completion
  fi
fi

# added by Anaconda3 installer
export PATH="/home/wf/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"

2.1 配置虚拟环境

1、配置py3.7的虚拟环境，环境名称为CCNet37conda create -n CCNet37 python=3.7：

wf@ubuntu:~$ conda create -n CCNet37 python=3.7
Solving environment: done


==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
  current version: 4.5.4
  latest version: 4.9.2

Please update conda by running

    $ conda update -n base conda



## Package Plan ##

  environment location: /home/wf/anaconda3/envs/CCNet37

  added / updated specs: 
    - python=3.7


The following packages will be downloaded:

    package                    |            build
    ---------------------------|-----------------
    libffi-3.3                 |       he6710b0_2          54 KB
    readline-8.0               |       h7b6447c_0         428 KB
    certifi-2020.6.20          |     pyhd3eb1b0_3         159 KB
    libedit-3.1.20191231       |       h14c3975_1         121 KB
    setuptools-50.3.1          |   py37h06a4308_1         901 KB
    libgcc-ng-9.1.0            |       hdf63c60_0         8.1 MB
    ld_impl_linux-64-2.33.1    |       h53a641e_7         645 KB
    sqlite-3.33.0              |       h62c20be_0         2.0 MB
    python-3.7.9               |       h7579374_0        52.8 MB
    openssl-1.1.1h             |       h7b6447c_0         3.8 MB
    pip-20.2.4                 |   py37h06a4308_0         2.0 MB
    wheel-0.35.1               |     pyhd3eb1b0_0          37 KB
    ca-certificates-2020.10.14 |                0         128 KB
    xz-5.2.5                   |       h7b6447c_0         438 KB
    tk-8.6.10                  |       hbc83047_0         3.2 MB
    _libgcc_mutex-0.1          |             main           3 KB
    ncurses-6.2                |       he6710b0_1         1.1 MB
    zlib-1.2.11                |       h7b6447c_3         120 KB
    libstdcxx-ng-9.1.0         |       hdf63c60_0         4.0 MB
    ------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Total:        80.0 MB

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

    _libgcc_mutex:    0.1-main               
    ca-certificates:  2020.10.14-0           
    certifi:          2020.6.20-pyhd3eb1b0_3 
    ld_impl_linux-64: 2.33.1-h53a641e_7      
    libedit:          3.1.20191231-h14c3975_1
    libffi:           3.3-he6710b0_2         
    libgcc-ng:        9.1.0-hdf63c60_0       
    libstdcxx-ng:     9.1.0-hdf63c60_0       
    ncurses:          6.2-he6710b0_1         
    openssl:          1.1.1h-h7b6447c_0      
    pip:              20.2.4-py37h06a4308_0  
    python:           3.7.9-h7579374_0       
    readline:         8.0-h7b6447c_0         
    setuptools:       50.3.1-py37h06a4308_1  
    sqlite:           3.33.0-h62c20be_0      
    tk:               8.6.10-hbc83047_0      
    wheel:            0.35.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0    
    xz:               5.2.5-h7b6447c_0       
    zlib:             1.2.11-h7b6447c_3      

Proceed ([y]/n)? y


Downloading and Extracting Packages
libffi-3.3           |   54 KB | ####################################### | 100% 
readline-8.0         |  428 KB | ####################################### | 100% 
certifi-2020.6.20    |  159 KB | ####################################### | 100% 
libedit-3.1.20191231 |  121 KB | ####################################### | 100% 
setuptools-50.3.1    |  901 KB | ####################################### | 100% 
libgcc-ng-9.1.0      |  8.1 MB | ####################################### | 100% 
ld_impl_linux-64-2.3 |  645 KB | ####################################### | 100% 
sqlite-3.33.0        |  2.0 MB | ####################################### | 100% 
python-3.7.9         | 52.8 MB | ####################################### | 100% 
openssl-1.1.1h       |  3.8 MB | ####################################### | 100% 
pip-20.2.4           |  2.0 MB | ####################################### | 100% 
wheel-0.35.1         |   37 KB | ####################################### | 100% 
ca-certificates-2020 |  128 KB | ####################################### | 100% 
xz-5.2.5             |  438 KB | ####################################### | 100% 
tk-8.6.10            |  3.2 MB | ####################################### | 100% 
_libgcc_mutex-0.1    |    3 KB | ####################################### | 100% 
ncurses-6.2          |  1.1 MB | ####################################### | 100% 
zlib-1.2.11          |  120 KB | ####################################### | 100% 
libstdcxx-ng-9.1.0   |  4.0 MB | ####################################### | 100% 
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
#
# To activate this environment, use:
# > source activate CCNet37
#
# To deactivate an active environment, use:
# > source deactivate
#

wf@ubuntu:~$

2、激活虚拟环境

wf@ubuntu:~$ source activate CCNet37
(CCNet37) wf@ubuntu:~$ 
(CCNet37) wf@ubuntu:~$ 
(CCNet37) wf@ubuntu:~$

3、退出虚拟环境：

(CCNet37) wf@ubuntu:~$ source deactivate 
wf@ubuntu:~$

2.2 换源

1、查询默认的源：

wf@ubuntu:~$ conda info

     active environment : None
       user config file : /home/wf/.condarc
 populated config files : 
          conda version : 4.5.4
    conda-build version : 3.10.5
         python version : 3.6.5.final.0
       base environment : /home/wf/anaconda3  (writable)
           channel URLs : https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/free/linux-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/free/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/linux-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/pro/linux-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/pro/noarch
          package cache : /home/wf/anaconda3/pkgs
                          /home/wf/.conda/pkgs
       envs directories : /home/wf/anaconda3/envs
                          /home/wf/.conda/envs
               platform : linux-64
             user-agent : conda/4.5.4 requests/2.18.4 CPython/3.6.5 Linux/4.15.0-123-generic ubuntu/16.04 glibc/2.23
                UID:GID : 1000:1000
             netrc file : None
           offline mode : False


 
 
 
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2、添加清华的源：

wf@ubuntu:~$ conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
wf@ubuntu:~$ conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge 
wf@ubuntu:~$ conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/
wf@ubuntu:~$ conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

3、查看anaconda的配置文件：

wf@ubuntu:~$ vim ~/.condarc

 
 
 
 1

4、去除- defaults
再次查询conda info：

wf@ubuntu:~$ conda info

     active environment : None
       user config file : /home/wf/.condarc
 populated config files : /home/wf/.condarc
          conda version : 4.5.4
    conda-build version : 3.10.5
         python version : 3.6.5.final.0
       base environment : /home/wf/anaconda3  (writable)
           channel URLs : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/linux-64
                          https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/noarch
                          https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/linux-64
                          https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/noarch
                          https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/linux-64
                          https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/noarch
          package cache : /home/wf/anaconda3/pkgs
                          /home/wf/.conda/pkgs
       envs directories : /home/wf/anaconda3/envs
                          /home/wf/.conda/envs
               platform : linux-64
             user-agent : conda/4.5.4 requests/2.18.4 CPython/3.6.5 Linux/4.15.0-123-generic ubuntu/16.04 glibc/2.23
                UID:GID : 1000:1000
             netrc file : None
           offline mode : False

wf@ubuntu:~$

不脱发的码农~~~~

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