## java代码实现中缀表达式转换为后缀表达式
实现思路:

package com.stack;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Stack;
public class PolandNotation {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		String expression = "1+((2+3)*4)-5";
		List<String> infixExpressionList =  toInfixExpressionList(expression);
		System.out.println("中缀表达式对应的list="+infixExpressionList);
		List<String> SuffixExpressionList  = parseSuffixExpressionList(infixExpressionList);
		System.out.println("后缀表达式对应的List=" + SuffixExpressionList);
		System.out.printf("expression=%d",calculate(SuffixExpressionList));
	
	}
	
	public static List<String> toInfixExpressionList(String s){
		
		List<String> ls = new ArrayList<String>();
		int i = 0;
		String str ;
		char c;
		do {
			
			if((c=s.charAt(i))<48||(c=s.charAt(i))>57){
				 ls.add(""+c);
				 i++;
				 
			}else{
				str = "";
				while(i<s.length()&&(c=s.charAt(i))>48 &&(c=s.charAt(i))<=57){
					str += c;
					i++;
				}
				ls.add(str);
			}
		} while (i<s.length());
		return ls;
	}
	
	public static List<String> parseSuffixExpressionList(List<String> ls){
		
		Stack<String> s1 = new Stack<String>();
		
		
		
		List<String> s2 = new ArrayList<String>();
		
		for(String item : ls){
			
			if(item.matches("\\d+")){
				s2.add(item);
			}else if(item.equals("(")){
				s1.push(item);
			}else if(item.equals(")")){
				
				while(!s1.peek().equals("(")){
					s2.add(s1.pop());
				}
				s1.pop();
			}else{
				
				
				while(s1.size()!=0 && Operation.getValue(s1.peek())>=Operation.getValue(item)){
					s2.add(s1.pop());
				}
				
				s1.push(item);			}
		}
		
		while(s1.size()!=0){
			s2.add(s1.pop());
		}
		return s2;
	}
	
	public static List<String> getListString(String suffixExpression){
		
		String[] split = suffixExpression.split(" ");
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		for(String ele:split){
			list.add(ele);
		}
		return list;
	}
	
	public static int calculate(List<String> ls){
		
		Stack<String> stack = new Stack<String>();
		
		for(String item:ls){
			
			if(item.matches("\\d+")){
				
				stack.push(item);
			}else{
				
				int num2 =Integer.parseInt(stack.pop()) ;
				int num1 = Integer.parseInt(stack.pop());
				int res = 0;
				if(item.equals("+")){
					res = num1 + num2;
				}else if(item.equals("-")){
					res = num1-num2;
				}else if(item.equals("*")){
					res = num1*num2;
				}else if(item.equals("/")){
					res = num1/num2;
				}else{
					throw new RuntimeException("运算符有误");
				}
				
				stack.push(res+"");
			}
		}
		
		return Integer.parseInt(stack.pop());
	}
}
class Operation{
	private static int ADD =1;
	private static int SUB =1;
	private static int MUL =2;
	private static int DIV =2;
	
	public static int getValue(String operation){
		int result = 0;
		switch (operation) {
		case "+":
			result = ADD;
			break;
		case "-":
			result = SUB;
			break;
		case "*":
			result = MUL;
			break;
		case "/":
			result = DIV;
			break; 
		default:
			System.out.println("不存在该运算符");
			break;
		}
		return result;
	}
}