Response响应字符和字节数据

1. Response响应字符数据

@WebServlet("/resp3")
public class ResponseDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //不仅可以设置响应头，还可以设置流的编码，就不用单独去设置响应头
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //1. 获取字符输出流
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        //设置响应头 content-type,让浏览器识别时html格式，解析时用html引擎
        //content-type
        //response.setHeader("content-type","text/html");

        writer.write("你好");
        writer.write("<h1>aaa</h1>");
        //细节：流不需要关闭，响应结束，response对象会自动销毁，服务器会自动关闭流

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

2. Response响应字节数据

@WebServlet("/resp4")
public class ResponseDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //1. 读取文件
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\admin\\Pictures\\132.gif");

        //2. 获取response字节输出流
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();

        //3. 完成流的copy
       /* byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = fis.read(buff))!= -1){
            os.write(buff,0,len);
        }*/

        IOUtils.copy(fis,os);

        fis.close();

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

这里可以用普通的拷贝方法，也可以直接调用IOUtils包

先引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

这里就完成简化流的拷贝的过程