IF的翻译法
例句:We concluded that there is potential to develop a first EU wide ecosystem assessment on the basis of existing data if they are combined in a creative way.
解释:再翻译if引导的句子的时候,需要再前面把它翻译了。
句子积累
例句:Here, we evaluate the current methods used in ES bundle science and synthesize these into four steps that capture the plurality of methods used to examine predictors of ES bundles.
解释:the plurality of mothods 多种方法
引导词
例句:These values suggest the potential for more ambitious restoration beyond the 15% Aichi Biodiversity Target 15 and highlight the substantial scope for a restoration approach implemented through integrated landscape management to provide marked environmental benefits while limiting conflicts with agriculture.
解释:这里的while翻译成同时
感悟
英文更多侧重于关键结论,后面才写原因。
连词和介词
for的用法
for的用法主要有表示支持、目的、时间、原因、作为、用途、动作的对象等。for作连词是因为、由于的意思,for作介词有给,对,供;以帮助;为了;关于的意思。
- 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
- 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
- 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
- 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
- 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
- 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
- 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8.(表交换)换,以……作交换。如:
He gave her some magazines for her dictionary. 他用几本杂志换她的字典。
She bought the skirt for $50. 她花了50美元买这条裙子。
9.(表让步)尽管,虽然。如:
For all his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他虽然富有,可是非常寂寞。
For all his efforts, he didn’t succeed. 尽管他做了很多努力,却仍然没有成功。
I love you, for all your shortcomings. 尽管你有很多缺点,但我仍然爱你。
- 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
be in for it/be for it 惹上麻烦、势必倒霉;受罚
for all 尽管,表让步
原文链接:http://www.gaosan.com/gaokao/244576.html
while的用法
while用法1
While作为并列连词,意思为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折。
例如:There’s plenty of rain in the southeast,while there’s little in the northeast.东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
while用法2
另外while还有别的用法,while引导状语从句有以下两种含义:
1、表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一动作也在进行之中,这时主从句都用进行时态,有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味。
如:
While I was playing the piano,she was dancing.我在弹钢琴,她在跳舞。
While Jim is picking apples,Kate is carrying apples to the truck.吉姆正在摘苹果,凯特正在把苹果搬到卡车上去。
2、表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作(该动作用一般过去时)。
如:
While I was reading,I fell asleep.我读着读着就睡着了。
While we were swimming in the river,we saw a fish jump out of the water.我们正在河中游泳时,看见一条鱼跃出了水面。
while用法3
1、只要(=as long as)
There will be life while there is water and air.只要有空气和水,就会有生命。
2、而;然而〔表示对比〕
He is a driver while I’m a teacher.他是司机,而我是老师。
3、虽然(=although);尽管〔表示让步〕
While I see what you say,I can’t agree with you.虽然我能理解你说的话,但是我不能同意你。
4、用作名词,表示“一会儿或一段时间”,常与a,the或this等连用。
如:
Just wait a while and then I will help you.等一下,我会来帮你的。
Where have you been all this while?这一阵子你一直都在哪儿?
while用法4:
while所引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。
例如:I met with an old friend of mine while(when) I was walking along the street.
参考
参考文献:http://www.gaosan.com/gaokao/391098.html
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