java异常处理

java异常处理
try-catch-finally
语法：
| **try{
执行过程中可能出现错误的代码
} catch(可能出现的异常类型 ){
异常处理方案
} catch(可能出现的异常类型 ){
异常处理方案
} catch(可能出现的异常类型 ){
异常处理方案
} | |

示例：求用户输入的两个数字的商
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
int a = 3;
int b = 4;
int res = a / b;
System.out.println(res);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(“chu cuo le”);
}finally {
System.out.println(“yi ding hui zhixing de dai ma”);
}
}
示例：多catch
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
new FileInputStream(“G:/aaa.txt”);
System.out.println(3 / 0);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println(“ArithmeticException”);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println(“FileNotFoundException”);
}
}

|**try-multi-catch
如果多种异常的处理方式是一样的，可以合并
语法：
try{
执行过程中可能出现错误的代码
} catch(可能出现的异常类型1 |可能出现的异常类型2 |可能出现的异常类型3 …){ 异常处理方案
} | |

示例：
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
new FileInputStream(“e:/ZoomIt.exe”);
System.out.println(3 / 0);
} catch (ArithmeticException |FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println(“CUO LE”);
}
}**

try-with-resources
有异常且需要释放资源的简化写法
语法：
Try(待释放的资源的创建语句){ //创建资源时可能会抛出异常
执行过程中可能出现错误的代码
} catch(可能出现的异常类型1 |可能出现的异常类型2 |可能出现的异常类型3 …){
异常处理方案
}

示例：
public static void main(String[] args) {
try(FileReader reader = new FileReader(new File(“E:/data.txt”))😉{
char[] buf = new char[16];
int len = -1;
while((len = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
String str = new String(buf,0,len);
System.out.println(str);
}
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
示例：
public static void main(String[] args) {
try (FileReader reader = new FileReader(new File(“E:/data.txt”));
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(new File(“E:/abc.txt”))😉 {
char[] buf = new char[16];
int len = -1;
while ((len = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
String str = new String(buf, 0, len);
writer.write(str);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(“cuo le”);
}
}

抛出异常
示例1：
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileReader reader = new FileReader(new File(“E:/data.txt”));
char[] buf = new char[16];
int len = -1;
while((len = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
String str = new String(buf,0,len);
System.out.println(str);
}
reader.close();
}

示例2：
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileReader reader = new FileReader(new File(“E:/data.txt”));
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(new File(“E:/abc.txt”));
char[] buf = new char[16];
int len = -1;
while ((len = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
String str = new String(buf, 0, len);
writer.write(str);
}
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
if (writer != null) {
writer.close();
}
}