spring-aop-anno,spring,aop的注解方式

本文采用全注解方式进行spring的配置。

基于maven项目的pom.xml配置文件

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.4</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

bean
Employee.java

package com.bean;

public class Employee {
}

dao
EmployeeDao.java

package com.dao;

import com.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeDao {
	public void save(Employee employee);
	public void update(Employee employee);
}

dao实现类：
EmployeeDaoImpl.java

package com.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.bean.Employee;

@Repository("employeeDao")//用注解方式，需加此注解
public class EmployeeDaoImpl implements EmployeeDao {

	@Override
	public void save(Employee employee) {
		System.out.println("保存员工");
	}

	@Override
	public void update(Employee employee) {
		System.out.println("修改员工");
	}
}

service
EmployeeService.java

package com.service;

import com.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeService {
	public void save(Employee emp);
	public void update(Employee emp);
}

service实现类：
EmployeeServiceImpl.java

package com.service.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.bean.Employee;
import com.dao.EmployeeDao;
import com.service.EmployeeService;

@Service("employeeService")//此注解也为必须
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService {
	@Resource(name="employeeDao")
	private EmployeeDao dao;

	@Override
	public void save(Employee emp) {
		dao.save(emp);
	}

	@Override
	public void update(Employee emp) {
		dao.update(emp);
		throw new RuntimeException("出错了。");
	}
}

动态代理：
TransactionManager.java

package com.proxy;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

// 模拟事务管理器
// <bean id="aspect" class="com.proxy.TransactionManager" />
@Component // 加了此注解后，就相当于在Spring中配置了一个bean对象
@Aspect // 表示TransactionManager类是一个切面类
public class TransactionManager {
	// 配置连接点
	// <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.hpeu.service..*.*(..))" id="pt"/>
	
	@Pointcut("execution(* com.service..*.*(..))")
	public void pt() {
	}
	
	//@Before("pt()") // 前置增强
	//@Before("execution(* com.service..*.*(..))")
	public void begin() {
		System.out.println("开启事务");
	}

	//@AfterReturning("pt()") // 后置增强
	//@AfterReturning("execution(* com.service..*.*(..))")
	public void commit() {
		System.out.println("提交事务");
	}

	//@After("pt()") // 最终增强
	public void close() {
		System.out.println("释放资源");
	}

	//@AfterThrowing(value="pt()", throwing="ex") // 异常增强
	public void rollback(Throwable ex) {
		System.out.println("回滚事务，" + ex.getMessage());
	}
	
	// 环绕增强方法
	@Around("pt()")
	public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {
		Object proceed = null;
		begin();
		try {
			/*
			System.out.println("代理对象：" + pjp.getThis().getClass());
		    System.out.println("目标对象：" + pjp.getTarget().getClass());
		    System.out.println("被增强方法参数：" + Arrays.toString(pjp.getArgs()));
		    System.out.println("当前连接点签名：" + pjp.getSignature());
		    System.out.println("当前连接点类型：" + pjp.getKind());
			*/
			// 核心方法
			proceed = pjp.proceed();
			commit();
		} catch (Throwable e) {
			rollback(e);
		} finally {
			close();
		}
		return proceed;
	}
}

spring配置类：
beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- DI注解解析器 -->
	<context:annotation-config />
	<!-- IoC注解解析器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com" />
	<!-- AOP注解解析器 -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
	
</beans>

测试类：
AOPTest.java

package com.test.dyni.proxy;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import com.bean.Employee;
import com.service.EmployeeService;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:beans.xml")
public class AOPTest {
	@Autowired
	private EmployeeService service;
	
	@Test
	public void testSave() {
		service.save(new Employee());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testUpdate() {
		service.update(new Employee());
	}	
}