JAVA进步一点点---JVM调试与定位-死锁、死循环、等待输入定位jstack

jstack

命令详解可以参考大神的讲解：
https://www.cnblogs.com/flydean/p/jdk14-jvm-jstack.html
死循环
使用的大神的代码，jstack可以看到堆栈信息运行到哪里了，正好对应死循环里面的sleep，多次查看可以看到无法跳出死循环，如下：

import java.io.IOException;

import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 * @since 2021/1/23 22:31
 */
public class TestStack {

	public static void test1(){
		while (true){
			System.out.println("time 1");
			try {
				sleep(3000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		System.out.println("start");
		test1();
		//test2();
		//test3();
		System.out.println("end");
	}
}

死锁
构造一个死锁，使用jstack查看信息，可以看到明显的锁住哪一个对象，等待哪一个对象，并且最后显示发现了一个死锁。

package com.example.mail.service;

import java.io.IOException;
import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 * @since 2021/1/23 22:31
 */
public class TestStack {

	static Object o1 = new Object();
	static Object o2 = new Object();

	public static void test1(){
		while (true){
			System.out.println("time 1");
			try {
				sleep(3000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public static void test2(){
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				synchronized (o1){
					System.out.println("thread1 lock o1");
					try {
						sleep(3000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					synchronized (o2){
						System.out.println("thread1 lock 02");
					}
				}
			}
		}).start();

		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				synchronized (o2){
					System.out.println("thread2 lock o2");
					try {
						sleep(3000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					synchronized (o1){
						System.out.println("thread2 lock 01");
					}
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		System.out.println("start");
		//test1();
		test2();
		//test3();
		System.out.println("end");
	}
}

等待输入

	public static void test3() throws IOException {
		System.in.read();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		System.out.println("start");
		//test1();
		//test2();
		test3();
		System.out.println("end");
	}