多线程面试题之多线程打印数字

https://blog.csdn.net/u013760665/article/details/88805644
    两个线程交替打印0–1000之间之间的数字（线程1打印偶数，线程2打印奇数），完全可以用synchronized配合wait() notify()的方法实现，但是这样开销比较大。可以采用添加一个flag变量的方法。代码如下：

public class CodeTest {

    volatile static int flag=0;//这个flag要被volatile修饰以保证可见性
    volatile static int i=0;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t1=new Thread(new Thread1());
        Thread t2=new Thread(new Thread2());
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
    public static class Thread1 implements Runnable{

        public void run() {
           // int i=0;
            while(i<99){
                if(flag==0){
                    System.out.println("t1="+i);
                    i++;
                    flag=1;
                }
            }
        }

    }
    public static class Thread2 implements Runnable{
        public void run(){
         //   int i=1;
            while (i<99){
                if(flag==1){
                    System.out.println("t2="+i);
                    i++;
                    flag=0;
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

    当要求三个线程的时候也可以采用这个方法，但是要注意用volatile关键字保证可见性，代码如下：

public class CodeTest {

    volatile static int flag=0;//这个flag要被volatile修饰以保证可见性
    private static volatile int i=0;
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread1=new Thread(new Thread1());
        Thread thread2=new Thread(new Thread2());
        Thread thread3=new Thread(new Thread3());
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        thread3.start();
    }
    public static class Thread1 implements Runnable{

        public void run() {
            while(i<100){
                if(flag==0) {
                    System.out.println("t1="+i);
                    i++;
                    flag=1;
                }
            }
        }

    }

    public static class Thread2 implements Runnable{

        public void run() {

            while(i<100){
                if(flag==1){
                    System.out.println("t2="+i);
                    i++;
                    flag=2;
                }
            }
        }

    }

    public static class Thread3 implements Runnable{

        public void run() {

            while(i<100){
                if(flag==2){
                    System.out.println("t3="+i);
                    i++;
                    flag=0;
                }
            }
        }

    }
    
}