python shell里清屏快捷键创建

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-08 00:22:59 发布

菜鸡彳亍zhe

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-08 00:22:59 发布

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分类专栏： python 编程软件小skill

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/howard2005/article/details/79879289

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文章来源：

https://blog.csdn.net/howard2005/article/details/79879289

一、Python Shell 清屏方法

交互模式下使用Python很方便，如果想清除显示过的信息，有两种方法可以采用。

方法一、针对Python命令行

>>>import os
>>>n=os.system('cls')

   
   
   
   1
2

os.system(‘cls’)，调用DOS系统提供的cls命令，成功则返回0。

在这里插入图片描述

方法二、针对IDLE Shell

1、在Python X\Lib\idlelib目录下创建ClearWindow.py（其中X是Python版本号）

class ClearWindow:
    menudefs = [
        ('options', [None,
                     ('Clear Shell Window', '<<clear-window>>'),
                     ]), ]
def __init__(self, editwin):
    self.editwin = editwin
    self.text = self.editwin.text
    self.text.bind("&lt;&lt;clear-window&gt;&gt;", self.clear_window2)

    self.text.bind("&lt;&lt;undo&gt;&gt;", self.undo_event)  # add="+" doesn't work

def undo_event(self, event):
    text = self.text

    text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark")
    text.mark_set("insert2", "insert")
    self.editwin.undo.undo_event(event)

    # fix iomark and insert
    text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2")
    text.mark_set("insert", "insert2")
    text.mark_unset("iomark2")
    text.mark_unset("insert2")

def clear_window2(self, event):  # Alternative method
    # work around the ModifiedUndoDelegator
    text = self.text
    text.undo_block_start()
    text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark")
    text.mark_set("iomark", 1.0)
    text.delete(1.0, "iomark2 linestart")
    text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2")
    text.mark_unset("iomark2")
    text.undo_block_stop()
    if self.text.compare('insert', '&lt;', 'iomark'):
        self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')
    self.editwin.set_line_and_column()

def clear_window(self, event):
    # remove undo delegator
    undo = self.editwin.undo
    self.editwin.per.removefilter(undo)

    # clear the window, but preserve current command
    self.text.delete(1.0, "iomark linestart")
    if self.text.compare('insert', '&lt;', 'iomark'):
        self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')
    self.editwin.set_line_and_column()

    # restore undo delegator
    self.editwin.per.insertfilter(undo)

2、在Python X\Lib\idlelib目录下编辑config-extensions.def（IDLE扩展配置文件）

在该文件最后增加如下内容：

[ClearWindow]
enable=1
enable_editor=0
enable_shell=1
[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]
clear-window=<Control-Key-w>

 
 
 
 1
2
3
4
5
6

其中“w”可以根据自己喜好进行修改，必须是小写字母。

启动Python IDLE，在Options菜单下会出现"Clear Shell Window Ctrl+W"

在这里插入图片描述
执行一些Python语句：

按下组合键Ctrl+W，清除屏幕：

注意：文件名ClearWindow.py，类名ClearWindow，配置文件里两处ClearWindow，务必保持一致，包括大小写，否则无法启动IDLE。

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