安卓SharedPreferences存储

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 17:40:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 17:40:34 发布

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文章标签： SharedPreferences Android 数据存储用户输入持久化

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45813983/article/details/116102523

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安卓SharedPreferences存储

activity_main.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

《LinearLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
xmlns:app=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”
xmlns:tools=“http://schemas.android.com/tools”
android:layout_width=“match_parent”
android:layout_height=“match_parent”
android:orientation=“vertical”
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/edt_name"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="请输入姓名"
    android:maxLines="2"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:textStyle="italic"/>

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/edt_age"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="请输入年龄"
    android:maxLines="2"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:textStyle="italic"/>

<RadioGroup
    android:id="@+id/rdg"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/rbt_boy"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:text="男"/>

    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/rbt_girl"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:text="女"/>

</RadioGroup>
<RadioGroup
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<CheckBox
    android:id="@+id/chk_1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="足球"
    android:textSize="18sp"/>

<CheckBox
    android:id="@+id/chk_2"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="跑步"
    android:textSize="18sp"/>

<CheckBox
    android:id="@+id/chk_3"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="游泳"
    android:textSize="18sp"/>

<CheckBox
    android:id="@+id/chk_4"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="写代码"
    android:textSize="18sp"/>

</RadioGroup>

<Spinner
    android:id="@+id/sp_class"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:entries="@array/classes"/>

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_ok"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="提交"/>

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tv_show"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/white"

    android:textSize="20sp"/>

《/LinearLayout>

strings.xml文件

My A

<array name="classes">
    <item>19软件工程1班</item>
    <item>19软件工程2班</item>
    <item>18软件工程1班</item>
    <item>18软件工程2班</item>
</array>

MainActivity.java文件

package com.example.mya;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btn_ok;
private TextView tv_show;
private EditText edt_name;
private EditText edt_age;
private RadioButton rbt_boy;
private Spinner sp_class;
private String class_name;
private CheckBox chk_1;
private CheckBox chk_2;
private CheckBox chk_3;
private CheckBox chk_4;
private RadioButton rbt_girl;
int position;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    SharedPreferences personInfo = getSharedPreferences("personInfo",MODE_PRIVATE);
    btn_ok = findViewById(R.id.btn_ok);
    tv_show = findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
    edt_name = findViewById(R.id.edt_name);
    edt_age = findViewById(R.id.edt_age);
    rbt_boy = findViewById(R.id.rbt_boy);
    rbt_girl = findViewById(R.id.rbt_girl);
    sp_class = findViewById(R.id.sp_class);
    chk_1 = findViewById(R.id.chk_1);
    chk_2 = findViewById(R.id.chk_2);
    chk_3 = findViewById(R.id.chk_3);
    chk_4 = findViewById(R.id.chk_4);

    readFromSP();

    sp_class.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            // 输入日志
            Log.e("MainActivity", "position = " + position);

            // 获取strings.xml中定义的数组内容
            String[] classArray = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.classes);
            class_name = classArray[position];
            SharedPreferences.Editor editor = personInfo.edit();
            editor.putInt("position",position);
            editor.apply();
        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

        }
    });

    // 快捷键 new 空格  CTRL+SHIFT+空格
    btn_ok.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // 让窗口弹出一个提示 Toast 吐司
            // 注释  CTRL + /

// Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
// “您点击了按钮”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            // 使用资源文件

// Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
// R.string.app_name+class_name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            // 获取输入框的内容
            String name = edt_name.getText().toString();
            int age = Integer.parseInt(edt_age.getText().toString());
            boolean isBoy = rbt_boy.isChecked();
            boolean isGirl = rbt_girl.isChecked();
            boolean chk1 = chk_1.isChecked();
            boolean chk2 = chk_2.isChecked();
            boolean chk3 = chk_3.isChecked();
            boolean chk4 = chk_4.isChecked();

// int position = sp_class.is();
// boolean spclass = class_name.split();

            // 判断多选框有没有选中
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            if(chk_1.isChecked()){
                buffer.append(chk_1.getText().toString());

// .append(",");
}
if(chk_2.isChecked()){
buffer.append(chk_2.getText().toString());
}
if(chk_3.isChecked()){
buffer.append(chk_3.getText().toString());
}
if(chk_4.isChecked()){
buffer.append(chk_4.getText().toString());
}
// tv_show.setText(“你好帅哥,” +class_name + “, " + name + “,喜欢” + buffer.toString());
if(isBoy){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
“帅哥:”+name+” 年龄:"+age+" “+class_name+” 爱好:"+buffer.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
“美女:”+name+" 年龄:"+age+" “+class_name+” 爱好:"+buffer.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
writeToSP(name,age,isBoy,isGirl,chk1,chk2,chk3,chk4);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,“保存成功”,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

    });
}

private void writeToSP(String name,int age,boolean isBoy,boolean isGirl,boolean chk1,boolean chk2,
                       boolean chk3,boolean chk4){
    SharedPreferences personInfo = getSharedPreferences("personInfo",MODE_PRIVATE);
    SharedPreferences.Editor edit = personInfo.edit();
    SharedPreferences.Editor editor = personInfo.edit();
    editor.apply();
    edit.putString("name",name);
    edit.putInt("age",age);
    edit.putBoolean("isBoy",isBoy);
    edit.putBoolean("isGirl",isGirl);
    edit.putBoolean("chk1",chk1);
    edit.putBoolean("chk2",chk2);
    edit.putBoolean("chk3",chk3);
    edit.putBoolean("chk4",chk4);

// edit.putBoolean(“spclass”,spclass);
edit.commit();
}

private void readFromSP(){
    SharedPreferences personInfo = getSharedPreferences("personInfo",MODE_PRIVATE);
    String name = personInfo.getString("name","");
    int age = personInfo.getInt("age",0);
    boolean isBoy = personInfo.getBoolean("isBoy",true);
    boolean isGirl = personInfo.getBoolean("isGirl",true);

// String buffer = personInfo.getString(“buffer”,"");
boolean chk1 = personInfo.getBoolean(“chk1”,false);
boolean chk2 = personInfo.getBoolean(“chk2”,false);
boolean chk3 = personInfo.getBoolean(“chk3”,false);
boolean chk4 = personInfo.getBoolean(“chk4”,false);

// String spclass = personInfo.getBoolean(spclass,false);
// boolean spclass = personInfo.getBoolean(“spclass”,true);

    edt_name.setText(name);
    edt_age.setText(String.valueOf(age));
    rbt_boy.setChecked(isBoy);
    rbt_girl.setChecked(isGirl);
    position=personInfo.getInt("position",0);
    chk_1.setChecked(chk1);
    chk_2.setChecked(chk2);
    chk_3.setChecked(chk3);
    chk_4.setChecked(chk4);
    sp_class.setSelection(position,true);

// sp_class.setChecked(spclass);

// rbtGirl.setChecked(!isBoy);
}
}