【python基础操作实例】（6）——圆周率的计算

圆周率的计算

撒点试验

##圆周率计算1
pi = 0
N = 100
for k in range(N):
    pi += 1/pow(16,k)*( \
        4/(8*k+1) - 2/(8*k+4) - \
        1/(8*k+5) - 1/(8*k+6))
print("圆周率的值是:{}".format(pi))

蒙特卡罗方法求解

##圆周率计算2
from random import random
from time import perf_counter
DARTS = 1000*1000
hits = 0.0
start = perf_counter()
for i in range(1,DARTS+1):
    x,y = random(),random()
    dist = pow(x ** 2 + y ** 2,0.5)
    if dist <= 1.0:
        hits = hits + 1
pi = 4 * (hits/DARTS)
print("圆周率的值为:{}".format(pi))
print("运行时间为:{}".format(perf_counter()-start))