Can you solve this equation?
Now,given the equation 8x^4 + 7x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x + 6 == Y,can you find its solution between 0 and 100;
Now please try your lucky.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has a real number Y (fabs(Y) <= 1e10);
Output
For each test case, you should just output one real number(accurate up to 4 decimal places),which is the solution of the equation,or “No solution!”,if there is no solution for the equation between 0 and 100.
Sample Input
2
100
-4
Sample Output
1.6152
No solution!
思路:
函数 f(x) 是单调递增的函数,所以用二分法(看不出来,求导一下就知道了)。题目说如果y在0到100之前就有解就打印解,超过范围就打印"No solution!"。
完整代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
double y;
double q(double x)
{
return 8*pow(x,4)+7*pow(x,3)+2*pow(x,2)+3*x+6;
}
void binary_first(int x) //二分查找x第一次出现的位置
{
double l=0.0,r=100.0;
while(r-l>1e-6) //计算机精度默认为1e-6
{
double bet=(l+r)/2;
if(q(bet)>y) r=bet;
else l=bet;
}
printf("%.4lf\n",r);
}
int main()
{
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
cin>>y;
if(q(0)>y||q(100)<y) //如果不在范围内
{
cout<<"No solution!"<<endl;
}
else
{
binary_first(y);
}
}
return 0;
}