Array对象

创建 Array 对象的语法：

new Array();
new Array(size);
new Array(element0, element1, ..., elementn);

参数

参数 size 是期望的数组元素个数。返回的数组，length 字段将被设为 size 的值。

参数 element …, elementn 是参数列表。当使用这些参数来调用构造函数 Array() 时，新创建的数组的元素就会被初始化为这些值。它的 length 字段也会被设置为参数的个数。

Array 对象属性

constructor()

返回对创建此对象的数组函数的引用。

<script type="text/javascript">

function employee(name,job,born)
{
this.name=name;
this.job=job;
this.born=born;
}

var bill=new employee("Bill Gates","Engineer",1985);

document.write(bill.constructor);

</script>//function employee(name, job, born){this.name = name; this.job = job; this.born = born;}

length()

设置或返回数组中元素的数目。

<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(3)
arr[0] = "John"
arr[1] = "Andy"
arr[2] = "Wendy"

document.write("Original length: " + arr.length)
document.write("<br />")

arr.length=5
document.write("New length: " + arr.length)

</script>

输出

Original length: 3
New length: 5

prototype()

使您有能力向对象添加属性和方法。

<script type="text/javascript">

function employee(name,job,born)
{
this.name=name;
this.job=job;
this.born=born;
}

var bill=new employee("Bill Gates","Engineer",1985);

employee.prototype.salary=null;
bill.salary=20000;

document.write(bill.salary);

</script>//20000

Array 对象方法

concat()

连接两个或更多的数组，并返回结果。

<script type="text/javascript">

var a = [1,2,3];
document.write(a.concat(4,5));

</script>//1,2,3,4,5





<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(3)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"

var arr2 = new Array(3)
arr2[0] = "James"
arr2[1] = "Adrew"
arr2[2] = "Martin"

var arr3 = new Array(2)
arr3[0] = "William"
arr3[1] = "Franklin"

document.write(arr.concat(arr2,arr3))

</script>//George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin,William,Franklin

join()

把数组的所有元素放入一个字符串。元素通过指定的分隔符进行分隔。默认‘，’号

<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(3)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"

document.write(arr.join(‘.’))

</script>//George.John.Thomas

pop()

删除并返回数组的最后一个元素

<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(3)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"

document.write(arr)

document.write("<br />")

document.write(arr.pop())

document.write("<br />")

document.write(arr)

</script>//George,John,Thomas
		   Thomas
		   George,John

push()

向数组的末尾添加一个或更多元素，并返回新的长度。

<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(3)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"

document.write(arr + "<br />")
document.write(arr.push("James") + "<br />")
document.write(arr)

</script>//George,John,Thomas
			4
			George,John,Thomas,James

reverse()

颠倒数组中元素的顺序。

<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(3)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"

document.write(arr + "<br />")
document.write(arr.reverse())

</script>//George,John,Thomas
		   Thomas,John,George

shift()

把数组的第一个元素从其中删除，并返回第一个元素的值。

<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(3)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"

document.write(arr + "<br />")
document.write(arr.shift() + "<br />")
document.write(arr)

</script>//George,John,Thomas
		   George
		   John,Thomas

slice()

从某个已有的数组返回选定的元素

<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(6)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"
arr[3] = "James"
arr[4] = "Adrew"
arr[5] = "Martin"

document.write(arr + "<br />")
document.write(arr.slice(2,4) + "<br />")
document.write(arr)

</script>//George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin
		   Thomas,James
		   George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin

splice()

删除元素，并向数组添加新元素。

//我们从第二个元素开始，到第二个元素后n个元素删除
  并添加一个元素上去
<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(6)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"
arr[3] = "James"
arr[4] = "Adrew"
arr[5] = "Martin"

document.write(arr + "<br />")
arr.splice(2,0,"William")
document.write(arr + "<br />")

</script>//George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin
		   George,John,William,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin

sort()

对数组的元素进行排序

<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(6)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"
arr[3] = "James"
arr[4] = "Adrew"
arr[5] = "Martin"

document.write(arr + "<br />")
document.write(arr.sort())

</script>
//George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin
Adrew,George,James,John,Martin,Thomas




<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(6)
arr[0] = "10"
arr[1] = "5"
arr[2] = "40"
arr[3] = "25"
arr[4] = "1000"
arr[5] = "1"

document.write(arr + "<br />")
document.write(arr.sort())

</script>
//10,5,40,25,1000,1
1,10,1000,25,40,5




<script type="text/javascript">

function sortNumber(a,b)
{
return a - b
}

var arr = new Array(6)
arr[0] = "10"
arr[1] = "5"
arr[2] = "40"
arr[3] = "25"
arr[4] = "1000"
arr[5] = "1"

document.write(arr + "<br />")
document.write(arr.sort(sortNumber))

</script>
//10,5,40,25,1000,1
1,5,10,25,40,1000

toSource()

返回该对象的源代码

<script type="text/javascript">

function employee(name,job,born)
{
this.name=name;
this.job=job;
this.born=born;
}

var bill=new employee("Bill Gates","Engineer",1985);

document.write(bill.toSource());

</script>//({name:"Bill Gates", job:"Engineer", born:1985}) 

toString()

可把数组转换为字符串，并返回结果。

<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(3)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"

document.write(arr.toString())

</script>//George,John,Thomas

toLocaleString()

把数组转换为本地字符串。

<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(3)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"

document.write(arr.toLocaleString())

</script>//George, John, Thomas

unshift()

向数组的开头添加一个或更多元素，并返回新的长度。

<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array()
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"

document.write(arr + "<br />")
document.write(arr.unshift("William") + "<br />")
document.write(arr)

</script>//George,John,Thomas
		   4
		   William,George,John,Thomas

valueOf()

返回数组对象的原始值