车辆管理系统设计（C++）
#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
#include<fstream>
#define N 100
using namespace std;
struct Cars{
int num;
int pnum;
char made[20];
double year;
char type;
int km;
int cost;
};
class Manager{
private:Cars car[N];
int people[N];
int coach[N];
int weight[N];
int top;
public:Manager() {top = 0;};
void add();
void search();
void show();
void edit();
void delet();
void sum();
void read();
void write();
void jiemian();
};
void Manager::add()
{
int a = 0, y;
while(1)
{
if(top < N)
{
int i;
cout<<"请输入需添加的车辆信息:"<<endl;
cout<<"请输入车辆编号:"; cin>>i;
for(int j = 0; j < top; j++)
{
if(car[j].num == i)
{cout<<"编号重复，添加失败！系统将自动返回..."<<endl;
a++;
break;}
}
if(a == 0){
car[top].num = i;
cout<<"请输入车牌号:"; cin>>car[top].pnum;
cout<<"请输入车辆制造公司:"; cin>>car[top].made;
cout<<"请输入购买时间:"; cin>>car[top].year;
cout<<"请选择车辆型号(B-大客车，C-小轿车，L-卡车):"; cin>>car[top].type;
cout<<"请输入总公里数:"; cin>>car[top].km;
if(car[top].type == 'B'|| car[top].type == 'b')
{
cout<<"请输入载客量："; cin>>people[top];
car[top].cost = 2000;}
else if(car[top].type == 'C'|| car[top].type == 'c')
{
cout<<"请输入车厢数:"; cin>>coach[top];
car[top].cost = 1000;}
else
{
cout<<"请输入载重量:"; cin>>weight[top];
car[top].cost = 1500;}
top++;
cout<<"是否继续添加？(1-是， 2-否)"<<endl;
cin>>y;
if(y == 2)
{
cout<<"请稍等，系统将自动返回功能界面..."<<endl;
break;}
}
else
break;
}
else
{cout<<"车辆信息库已满，不能再添加！"<<endl;
cout<<"系统将自动返回功能界面..."<<endl;
break;}
}
Sleep(2000);
jiemian();
}
void Manager::search()
{
int i, j, a = 0, b;
char k;
cout<<"* 1.按车辆制造公司查询 *"<<endl;
cout<<"* 2.按编号查询 *"<<endl;
cout<<"* 3.按类别查询 *"<<endl;
cout<<"* 请输入你的选项：（1-3)*"<<endl;
cin>>i;
switch(i){
case 1:char m[20];
cout<<"请输入需查询车辆的制造公司:"<<endl;
cin>>m;
for(j = 0; j < top; j++)
{
if(strcmp(car[j].made, m) == 0)
{
cout<<"车辆编号:"<<car[j].num<<" "<<"车牌号:"<<car[j].pnum<<" "
<<"车辆制造公司:"<<car[j].made<<" "<<"车辆购买时间:"<<car[j].year<<" "
<<"车辆型号:"<<car[j].type<<" "<<"总公里数:"<<car[j].km<<" ";
if(car[j].type == 'B'|| car[j].type == 'b')
cout<<"载客量:"<<people[j]<<" "<<"基本费用:"<<car[j].cost<<endl;
else if(car[j].type == 'C'|| car[j].type == 'c')
cout<<"车厢数:"<<coach[j]<<" "<<"基本费用:"<<car[j].cost<<endl;
else
cout<<"载重量:"<<weight[j]<<" "<<"基本费用:"<<car[j].cost<<endl;
a++;}
}
if(a == 0)
cout<<"该车辆制造公司不存在！"<<endl;
else
{cout<<"是否进行修改？（Y-是，N-否）"<<endl;
cin>>k;if(k == 'Y' || k == 'y')edit();}
break;
case 2: int n;
cout<<"请输入需查询的车辆编号:"<<endl;
cin>>n;
for( j = 0; j < top; j++)
{if(car[j].num == n)
{
cout<<"车辆编号:"<<car[j].num<<" "<<"车牌号:"<<car[j].pnum<<" "
<<"车辆制造公司:"<<car[j].made<<" "<<"车辆购买时间:"<<car[j].year<<" "
<<"车辆型号:"<<car[j].type<<" "<<"总公里数:"<<car[j].km<<" ";
if(car[j].type == 'B'|| car[j].type == 'b')
cout<<"载客量:"<<people[j]<<" "<<"基本费用:"<<car[j].cost<<endl;
else if(car[j].type == 'C'|| car[j].type == 'c')
cout<<"车厢数:"<<coach[j]<<" "<<"基本费用:"<<car[j].cost<<endl;
else
cout<<"载重量:"<<weight[j]<<""<<"基本费用:"<<car[j].cost<<endl;a++;}
}
if(a == 0)
cout<<"该车辆编号不存在！"<<endl;
else
{cout<<"是否进行修改？（Y-是，N-否）"<<endl;
cin>>k;if(k == 'Y' || k == 'y')edit();
}break;
case 3: char t;
cout<<"请输入需查询的车辆型号：(B-大客车，C-小轿车，L-卡车)"<<endl;
cin>>t;
for(j = 0; j < top; j++)
{if(car[j].type == t)
{
cout<<"车辆编号:"<<car[j].num<<" "<<"车牌号:"<<car[j].pnum<<" "
<<"车辆制造公司:"<<car[j].made<<" "<<"车辆购买时间:"<<car[j].year<<" "
<<"车辆型号:"<<car[j].type<<" "<<"总公里数:"<<car[j].km<<" ";
if(car[j].type == 'B'|| car[j].type == 'b')
cout<<"载客量:"<<people[j]<<" "<<"基本费用:"<<car[j].cost<<endl;
else if(car[j].type == 'C'|| car[j].type == 'c')
cout<<"车厢数:"<<coach[j]<<" "<<"基本费用:"<<car[j].cost<<endl;
else
cout<<"载重量:"<<weight[j]<<" "<<"基本费用:"<<car[j].cost<<endl;
a++;}
}
if(a == 0)
{cout<<"该车辆型号不存在！"<<endl;}
else
{cout<<"是否进行修改？（Y-是，N-否）"<<endl;
cin>>k;if(k == 'Y' || k == 'y') edit();
}break;
default: cout<<"输入有误！"<<endl;
break;
}
Sleep(2000);
cout<<"按1返回主界面:"<<endl;
cin>>b;
if(b == 1) jiemian();
else{cout<<"输入有误，系统将退出..."<<endl;
Sleep(3000);
return;}
}
void Manager::show()
{
int i;
if(top != 0)
{cout<<"当前车库中的所有车辆信息为："<<endl;
for(int j = 0; j < top; j++)
{
cout<<"车辆编号:"<<car[j].num<<" "<<"车牌号:"<<car[j].pnum<<endl
<<"车辆制造公司:"<<car[j].made<<" "<<"车辆购买时间:"<<car[j].year<<endl
<<"车辆型号:"<<car[j].type<<" "<<"总公里数:"<<car[j].km<<endl;
if(car[j].type == 'B'|| car[j].type == 'b')
cout<<"载客量:"<<people[j]<<" "<<"基本费用:"<<car[j].cost<<endl;
else if(car[j].type == 'C'|| car[j].type == 'c')
cout<<"车厢数："<<coach[j]<<""<<"基本费用:"<<car[j].cost<<endl;
else
cout<<"载重量:"<<weight[j]<<" "<<"基本费用:"<<car[j].cost<<endl;
}
}
else
cout<<"车辆库为空！"<<endl;
cout<<"按1返回主界面:"<<endl;
cin>>i;
if(i == 1) jiemian();
else
{cout<<"输入有误，系统将退出..."<<endl;
Sleep(3000);
return ;
}
}
void Manager::edit()
{
int i, j, a = 0;
char m[20];
cout<<"请依次输入需要修改的车辆信息:"<<endl;
while(1){
cout<<"车辆编号:";
cin>>i;
for(j = 0; j < top; j++)
{
if(car[j].num == i)
{cout<<"车牌号:";
cin>>car[j].pnum;
cout<<"车辆制造公司:";
cin>>m;
strcpy(car[j].made, m);
cout<<"购买时间:";
cin>>car[j].year;
cout<<"车辆型号(B-大客车，C-小轿车，L-卡车)：";
cin>>car[j].type;
cout<<"总公里数:";
cin>>car[j].km;
if(car[j].type == 'B'||car[j].type == 'b')
{cout<<"载客量:";cin>>people[j];}
else if(car[j].type == 'C'||car[j].type == 'c')
{cout<<"车厢数:";cin>>coach[j];}
else
{cout<<"载重量:";
cin>>weight[j];
}
a++;
}
}
if(a == 0)
cout<<"此编号不存在，不能进行修改，请重新输入！"<<endl;
if(a != 0)
{cout<<"修改成功！系统将返回主界面..."<<endl;
break;}
}
Sleep(1500);
jiemian();
}
void Manager::delet()
{
int i, a = 0,b=0;
while(1){if(top == 0)
{cout<<"车辆信息库为空！系统将返回功能界面..."<<endl;
b++;
break;
}
else
{cout<<"请输入需要删除的车辆编号:";
cin>>i;`在这里插入代码片`
for(int j = 0; j < top; j++)
{if(car[j].num == i){
if(car[top - 1].type == 'B'|| car[top - 1].type == 'b')
{people[j] = people[top - 1];
car[j].cost = 2000;
b++;
}
else if(car[top - 1].type == 'C'|| car[top - 1].type == 'c')
{coach[j] = coach[top - 1];
car[j].cost = 1000;
b++;}
else{weight[j] = weight[top - 1];
car[j].cost = 1500;
}
car[j].num = car[top - 1].num;
car[j].pnum = car[top - 1].pnum;
strcpy(car[j].made, car[top - 1].made);
car[j].year = car[top - 1].year;
car[j].type = car[top - 1].type;
car[j].km = car[top - 1].km;
top--;
a++;
b++;
}
}
if(a == 0)
cout<<"此编号不存在，不能进行删除，请重新输入！"<<endl;
else{cout<<"删除成功！系统将返回功能界面..."<<endl;
break;}
}
}
if(b==1)
{
Sleep(5000);
jiemian();}
}
void Manager::sum()
{if(top != 0)
{int j, b = 0, c = 0, l = 0;
cout<<"当前车辆信息库中总车辆数为:"<<top<<"辆"<<endl;
for(j = 0; j < top; j++)
{if(car[j].type == 'B'|| car[j].type == 'b')
b++;
else if(car[j].type == 'C'|| car[j].type == 'c')
c++;
else
l++;
}
cout<<"各型号车辆数为："<<endl;
cout<<"大客车:"<<b<<"辆"<<" "<<"小轿车:"<<c<<"辆"<<" "
<<"卡车:"<<l<<"辆"<<endl;}
else
cout<<"车库信息为空！"<<endl;
cout<<"系统将返回主界面..."<<endl;
Sleep(5000);
jiemian();
}
void Manager::write(){
ofstream in("guanli.txt",ios_base::app);
for(int i = 0; i < top ; i++)
{ cout<<"车辆编号:";
in<<car[i].num<<" "<<endl;
cout<<"车牌号:";
in<<car[i].pnum<<" "<<endl;
cout<<"车辆制造公司:";
in<<car[i].made<<" "<<endl;
cout<<"车辆购买时间:";
in<<car[i].year<<" "<<endl;
cout<<"车辆型号:";
in<<car[i].type<<" "<<endl;
cout<<"总公里数:";
in<<car[i].km<<" "<<endl;
cout<<"基本维护费用:";
in<<car[i].cost<<" "<<endl;
if(car[i].type == 'B'|| car[i].type == 'b')
{cout<<"载客量:";in<<people[i]<<endl;}
else if(car[i].type == 'C'|| car[i].type == 'c')
{cout<<"车厢数:";in<<coach[i]<<endl;}
else
{cout<<"载重量:";in<<weight[i]<<endl;}}
in.close();
cout<<"车辆信息已成功写入同目录下的a.txt文件中！系统将返回主界面..."<<endl;
Sleep(3000);
jiemian();
}
void Manager::read()
{
ifstream out("guanli.txt",ios::in);
while(!out.eof())
{
out>>car[top].num>>car[top].pnum>>car[top].made
>>car[top].year>>car[top].type>>car[top].km>>car[top].cost;
if(car[top].type == 'B'|| car[top].type == 'b')
out>>people[top];
else if(car[top].type == 'C'|| car[top].type == 'c')
out>>coach[top];
else
out>>weight[top];
top++;}
out.close();
cout<<"读取同目录下guanli.txt文件成功！系统将返回主界面..."<<endl;
top--;
Sleep(3000);
jiemian();
}
void Manager::jiemian()
{system("cls");
int i;
cout<<"***********************************"<<endl;
cout<<"* 欢迎进入车辆管理系统 *"<<endl;
cout<<"* 1.添加车辆 *"<<endl;
cout<<"* 2.查询车辆 *"<<endl;
cout<<"* 3.显示车辆 *"<<endl;
cout<<"* 4.编辑车辆 *"<<endl;
cout<<"* 5.删除车辆 *"<<endl;
cout<<"* 6.统计车辆 *"<<endl;
cout<<"* 7.存储车辆 *"<<endl;
cout<<"* 8.读取车辆 *"<<endl;
cout<<"* 0.退出系统 *"<<endl;
cout<<"***********************************"<<endl;
cout<<"请输入你需要操作的选项：（0-8）"<<endl;
cin>>i;
switch(i)
{case 1: add();break;
case 2: search();break;
case 3: show();break;
case 4: edit();break;
case 5: delet();break;
case 6: sum();break;
case 7: write();break;
case 8: read();break;
case 0: return;
default: cout<<"输入有误！系统将退出..."<<endl;}
return ;
}
int main()
{Manager a;
a.jiemian();
return 0;
}
C++车辆管理系统设计
本文介绍了一个使用C++实现的车辆管理系统，系统包括车辆信息的添加、查询、显示、编辑、删除、统计等功能。通过面向对象的方法，设计了车辆结构体和管理类，实现了车辆信息的高效管理和操作。
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