Qt作业啊

test.pro

QT       += core gui#用来导入具体要使用那个模块来开发你的工程

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets #超过4版本的要加widget

CONFIG += c++11#语言标准

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0
#默认分文件编程
SOURCES += \
    main.cpp \
    widget.cpp#定义文件

HEADERS += #声明文件
    widget.h

FORMS += \
    widget.ui#图形化界面文件

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>//引入QWidget头文件

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }//声明命名空间Ui
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget//mywindow类继承于Qwidget类
{//用来支持信号与槽
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    //子类Widget的有参构造函数
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);//parent父控件指针
    ~Widget();//子类析构

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;//mywindow类的指针，用来操作ui界面上可以拖拽的组件
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"//引入该工程下的widget头文件
#include "ui_widget.h"//引入ui文件生成的c++文件

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)//初始化列表
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    //子类构造函数的函数体
    
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

mian.cpp

#include "widget.h"

#include <QApplication>//s是Core核心的一个主程序头文件

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);//他是整个Qt核心类对象，用来监控整个Qt中的所有控件的事件循环的
    Widget w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();//对象通过exec()进入主事件循环
}

手动实现对象树

#include <iostream>
#include <list>

using namespace std;
class Object
{
public:
    list<Object *> child;

public:
    virtual ~Object(){
        cout<<"obj::析构函数"<<endl;
        for(auto p=child.begin();p!=child.end();p++){
            delete *p;
        }
    }
};

class A:public Object
{
public:
    A(Object *parent=nullptr) {
        if(parent!=nullptr){
            parent->child.push_back(this);
        }
        cout<<"A::构造函数"<<endl;
    }
    ~A(){
        cout<<"A::析构函数"<<endl;
    }
};

class B:public Object
{
public:
    B(Object *parent=nullptr) {
        if(parent!=nullptr){
            parent->child.push_back(this);
        }
        cout<<"B::构造函数"<<endl;
    }
    ~B(){
        cout<<"B::析构函数"<<endl;
    }
};
int main()
{
    Object obj;
    A *a=new A(&obj);
    B *b=new B(&obj);
    //delete btn;

    return 0;
}