python--pprint库

pprint库，漂亮打印，相比于print（）直接打印在同一行，pprint能够将可迭代类型每一项都另起一行打印，起到美化的效果。
pprint库有两个常用函数pprint()和pformat()，前者是直接打印，后者返回一个字符串（同样是美化之后的，打印出来也是美化的）

pprint()

pprint（indent = 1，width = 80，depth = None，stream = None）

1. indent 缩进
2. width 宽度,默认是80
3. depth 打印深度，就是打印深入到几层可迭代类型
4. stream 指输出流对象，stream = None输出流对象默认是sys.stdout

分开实验这几个参数

indent

import pprint
str = {"name":["Alice","Bob","Cindy"],"year":12,"hobby":[({"eat":"no"}),"swimming"]}

pprint.pprint(str,indent = 2)

width

str = {"name":["Alice","Bob","Cindy"],"year":12,"hobby":[({"eat":"no"}),"swimming"]}

pprint.pprint(str,width =80)
{'hobby': [{'eat': 'no'}, 'swimming'],
 'name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Cindy'],
 'year': 12}
 
pprint.pprint(str,width = 30
{'hobby': [{'eat': 'no'},
           'swimming'],
 'name': ['Alice',
          'Bob',
          'Cindy'],
 'year': 12}

depth
str是一个三层的可迭代对象

str = {"name":["Alice","Bob","Cindy"],"year":12,"hobby":[({"eat":"no"}),"swimming"]}
pprint.pprint(str,depth = 1)
只显示一层
#{'hobby': [...], 'name': [...], 'year': 12}

pprint.pprint(str,depth = 2)
显示两层
#{'hobby': [{...}, 'swimming'], 'name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Cindy'], 'year': 12}

pprint.pprint(str,depth = 3)
显示三层
{'hobby': [{'eat': 'no'}, 'swimming'],
 'name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Cindy'],
 'year': 12}

pfromat()

pformat（indent = 1，width = 80，depth = None，stream = None）
返回一个字符串