根据文件路径区分文件的所属类型，并返回对应类型的文件路径

先定个资源类型的枚举（这一步主要是为了规范以后的使用，也可以不定）

import lombok.Getter;

/**
 * 资源的内容类型枚举
 * 
 * @author gcp
 */
@Getter
public enum ContentTypeEnum {

    image("image", "图片"), audio("audio", "音频"), video("video", "视频");

    private final String contentType;

    private final String desc;

    ContentTypeEnum(String contentType, String desc) {
        this.contentType = contentType;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

}

下面的具体的实现方法，主要使用到MimetypesFileTypeMap类中的getContentType()方法

import java.util.List;

import javax.activation.MimetypesFileTypeMap;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

/**
 * 资源路径工具类
 * 
 * @author gcp
 */
public class UrlUtil {

    /**
     * 获取对应资源的内容类型的资源文件路径
     * 
     * @param urls 资源文件路径（多路径时以逗号分隔）
     * @param contentType 资源的内容类型
     * @return
     */
    public static List<String> getUrlByContentType(String urls, String contentType) {
        String[] url = urls.split("\\,");
        List<String> fileUrl = Lists.newArrayList();
        for (String s : url) {
            String fileContentType = new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(s);
            if (fileContentType.contains(contentType)) {
                fileUrl.add(s);
            }
        }
        return fileUrl;
    }

}

具体的使用示例

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String urls = "https://p.qqan.com/up/2022-8/2022861038193550.jpg," + "https://www.baidu.com,"
            + "https://p.qqan.com/up/2022-8/2022861342332724.jpg,"
            + "http://clips.vorwaerts-gmbh.de/big_buck_bunny.mp4," + "https://media.w3.org/2010/05/sintel/trailer.mp4,"
            + "http://music.163.com/song/media/outer/url?id=447925558.mp3,"
            + "http://downsc.chinaz.net/Files/DownLoad/sound1/201906/11582.mp3";
        System.out.println(getUrlByContentType(urls, ContentTypeEnum.image.getContentType()));
        System.out.println(getUrlByContentType(urls, ContentTypeEnum.audio.getContentType()));
        System.out.println(getUrlByContentType(urls, ContentTypeEnum.video.getContentType()));
    }

结果展示