linux服务器统计基础硬件信息

1.查看linux系统

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)
Kernel \r on an \m

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 (mockbuild@x86-023.build.eng.bos.redhat.com) (gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Sun Nov 10 22:19:54 EST 2013

[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Sun Nov 10 22:19:54 EST 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@localhost ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version:	:base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID:	RedHatEnterpriseServer
Description:	Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)
Release:	6.5
Codename:	Santiago

查看版本信息的方法：
1、使用“cat /proc/version”命令，可输出当前操作系统内核信息；
2、使用“uname -a”命令，可输出当前操作系统内核信息；
3、使用“lsb_release -a”命令，可输出所有版本信息；
4、使用“cat /etc/redhat-release”命令，可输出系统版本信息；
5、使用“cat /etc/issue”命令，可输出系统版本信息。

2.cpu核数

[root@localhost ~]# lscpu
Architecture:          x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:            Little Endian
CPU(s):                40
On-line CPU(s) list:   0-39
Thread(s) per core:    2
Core(s) per socket:    10
Socket(s):             2
NUMA node(s):          2
Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel
CPU family:            6
Model:                 63
Stepping:              2
CPU MHz:               2294.917
BogoMIPS:              4589.05
Virtualization:        VT-x
L1d cache:             32K
L1i cache:             32K
L2 cache:              256K
L3 cache:              25600K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):     0-9,20-29
NUMA node1 CPU(s):     10-19,30-39

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "core id"|wc -l
40

[root@localhost ~]# nproc
40

3.内存 单位G

[root@localhost ~]# free -g
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:           377          3        374          0          0          0
-/+ buffers/cache:          2        374
Swap:           39          0         39

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/meminfo |head
MemTotal:       395604472 kB
MemFree:        392176568 kB
Buffers:          187280 kB
Cached:           458008 kB
SwapCached:            0 kB
Active:           258320 kB
Inactive:         486852 kB
Active(anon):     100176 kB
Inactive(anon):     1096 kB
Active(file):     158144 kB

4.磁盘

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda6       250G  2.0G  236G   1% /
tmpfs           189G   72K  189G   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1        20G  200M   19G   2% /boot
/dev/sda3        29G  172M   28G   1% /home
/dev/sda4        29G  381M   28G   2% /opt
/dev/sda7        20G  172M   19G   1% /tmp
/dev/sda8        20G  5.1G   14G  28% /usr
/dev/sdb3        16T  5.8T  8.5T  41% /usr2
/dev/sdb1        16T  919G   14T   7% /usr3
/dev/sdb2       9.3T  1.8T  7.2T  20% /usr4
/dev/sda5        29G  6.8G   21G  25% /var