Android Handler使用案例：通过网络路径获取图片并显示（GET请求）

效果图：

布局略，使用网络请求记得在manifest里添加INTERNET权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

活动类代码：

package com.example.threadpractice;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.threadpractice.databinding.ActivityMain2Binding;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ActivityMain2Binding binding;
    private static final int ERROR=2;
    private static final int CHANGE_UI=1;
    //主线程里创建消息处理器
    private Handler handler;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding=ActivityMain2Binding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
        setContentView(binding.getRoot());
        initView();
    }

    private void initView(){
        binding.button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(gainUrl().equals("")){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity2.this, "图片路径不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else{
                    requestImg();
                }
            }
        });

        handler=new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
                if(msg.what==CHANGE_UI){
                    Bitmap bitmap=(Bitmap) msg.obj;
                    binding.imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }else if(msg.what==ERROR){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity2.this, "显示图片出错", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        };
    }

    private String gainUrl(){
        return binding.editTextTextPersonName.getText().toString().trim();
    }

    private void requestImg(){
        //非子线程中请求数据
        new Thread(){
            private Bitmap bitmap;
            private HttpURLConnection conn;
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //连接服务器get请求获取图片
                try {
                    URL url=new URL(gainUrl());
                    //根据url发送http请求
                    conn=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    //设置请求方式
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    //设置超时时间
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    //得到服务器返回的响应码
                    int code=conn.getResponseCode();
                    //请求网络成功后返回码是200
                    if(code==200){
                        //获取输入流
                        InputStream is=conn.getInputStream();
                        //将流转换成Bitmap对象
                        bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                        //将更新主界面的消息发送给主线程
                        Message msg=new Message();
                        msg.what=CHANGE_UI;
                        msg.obj=bitmap;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Message msg=new Message();
                    msg.what=ERROR;
                }
                //关闭连接
                conn.disconnect();
            }
        }.start();
    }
}

handler通过识别返回值msg.what进行相关主线程操作。