Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting mysqlclient
Using cached mysqlclient-2.2.0.tar.gz (89 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [25 lines of output]
Trying pkg-config --exists mysqlclient
Command 'pkg-config --exists mysqlclient' returned non-zero exit status 1.
Trying pkg-config --exists mariadb
Command 'pkg-config --exists mariadb' returned non-zero exit status 1.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 363, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 345, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 130, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return hook(config_settings)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 162, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return self._get_build_requires(
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 143, in _get_build_requires
self.run_setup()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 158, in run_setup
exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
File "setup.py", line 154, in <module>
ext_options = get_config_posix(get_options())
File "setup.py", line 48, in get_config_posix
pkg_name = find_package_name()
File "setup.py", line 27, in find_package_name
raise Exception(
Exception: Can not find valid pkg-config name.
Specify MYSQLCLIENT_CFLAGS and MYSQLCLIENT_LDFLAGS env vars manually
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
这个错误是在使用pip安装mysqlclient时报错,意思是无法通过pkg-config找到MySQL的相关库,可能因没有设置mysql的环境变量MYSQLCLIENT_CFLAGS和 MYSQLCLIENT_LDFLAGS。所以需要手动指定MySQL的头文件和库路径:
推荐查看此教程来安装MySQL数据库
-
1. 进入root模式,安装MySQL开发包
yum install mysql-devel
-
2. 设置环境变量
- 编辑/etc/profile文件
vi /etc/profile
在文末补充添加以下行:
export MYSQLCLIENT_CFLAGS="-I/usr/include/mysql"
export MYSQLCLIENT_LDFLAGS="-L/usr/lib64/mysql"
- 保存并关闭文件。
- 重新加载/etc/profile文件,使更改生效:
source /etc/profile
-
3. 重新安装mysqlclient
pip install mysqlclient