书生·浦语大模型入门岛 Python基础知识

闯关任务1

Python实现wordcount

要求：实现一个wordcount函数，统计英文字符串中每个单词出现的次数。返回一个字典，key为单词，value为对应单词出现的次数。
TIPS：记得先去掉标点符号,然后把每个单词转换成小写。不需要考虑特别多的标点符号，只需要考虑实例输入中存在的就可以。

import re
def wordcount(text):
    # 将所有字符转换为小写
    text = text.lower()
    # 去掉标点符号
    text = re.sub(r'[^\w\s]', '', text)
    # 将文本分割为单词列表
    words = text.split()
    # 创建一个空字典来存储单词和对应的计数
    word_count = {}
    # 遍历每个单词
    for word in words:
        # 如果单词已经在字典中，则计数加1，否则添加到字典中
        if word in word_count:
            word_count[word] += 1
        else:
            word_count[word] = 1
    return word_count

# 示例输入
input_text = """Hello world!  
This is an example.  
Word count is fun.  
Is it fun to count words?  
Yes, it is fun!"""

# 调用函数并输出结果
output = wordcount(input_text)
print(output)

对给定实例计算wordcount

input_text2 = """
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday,
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there
might be other options that are bigger for the
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected,
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it
to her.
"""
output2 = wordcount(input_text2)
print(output2)

输出结果为

开发机中终端执行

闯关任务2

Vscode连接InternStudio debug

根据示例函数逐行debug

首先在sum+=a处停止，此时sum=1
当继续运行时，在sum+=b处停止，此时sum=3
最后sum+=c停止，sum=6，断点结束，输出结果。
最终输出sum结果为6