使用java实现post和get请求

get请求

 public static String get(String url) throws IOException {
        String content = null;
        LOGGER.info("get","发送get请求");
        try {
            URLConnection urlConnection = new URL(url).openConnection();
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) urlConnection;
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //连接
            connection.connect();
            //得到响应码
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
                StringBuilder bs = new StringBuilder();
                String l;
                while ((l = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                    bs.append(l).append("\n");
                }
                content = bs.toString();
            }
            return content;
        } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

post请求，其中param是请求体，键值对的形式

public static String post(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        LOGGER.info("post","发送post请求");
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            //1.获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            //2.中文有乱码的需要将PrintWriter改为如下
            //out=new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8")
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }