频率可调方波发生电路并显示其频率

实验课程：EDA技术与应用                                        

实验题目：频率可调方波发生电路并显示其频率（学号为单号）  

实验目的：1、掌握可逆计数器的应用

2、撑握按键去抖电路在数字系统中的应用

 3、撑握数码管动态扫描电路设计

实验内容：本次实验要求设计一个频率可调的方波发生电路，并显示其频率。频率的调节必须通过按键控制，要求可以通过按键调节频率的上升和下降

实验要求：根据以上实验内容写出实验报告，包括简要的程序设计算法，仿真结果及分析（要求附上软件仿真波形），硬件测试等内容。

代码部分：

library ieee;

use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

use ieee.std_logic_arith.all;

use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

entity lab3 is

  Port(clk,d1,d2,rs,f1,f2:in std_logic;

      CLK_1:out std_logic;

o4,o5:out std_logic_vector(6 downto 0) );

end;

architecture a of lab3 is

signal fsum:integer range 1 to 99; --1Hz-99Hz

signal fcount1,fcount2:integer range 0 to 9;

signal dd1,dd2,rss,ff1,ff2:std_logic;

signal zcnt:integer range 0 to 50000000;

component xd is

port(clk,cin:in std_logic;

       cout:out std_logic );

 end component;

begin

a1:xd port map (clk,rs,rss);   --消抖例化使用

a2:xd port map (clk,f1,ff1);

a3:xd port map (clk,f2,ff2);

a4:xd port map (clk,d1,dd1);

a5:xd port map (clk,d2,dd2);

process(clk,dd1,dd2,rss,ff1,ff2)

begin

if clk'event and clk ='1' then

if rss='1' then fcount1<=1;fcount2<=0;

elsif ff1='1' then fcount1 <= fcount1+1;

elsif ff2='1' then fcount2 <= fcount2+1;

end if;

if dd1='1' then fcount1 <= fcount1-1;

elsif dd2='1' then fcount2 <= fcount2-1;

end if;

     if(ff1='1' and fcount1=9 and fcount2=9) then fcount1<=1;fcount2<=0; --加法实现1-99循环

     elsif (ff1='1' and fcount1=9 ) then fcount1<=0; fcount2<=fcount2+1;

   elsif(ff2='1' and fcount2=9) then fcount2<=0;

if(fcount1=0) then fcount1<=1;

   end if;

end if;

if(dd1='1' and fcount1=1 and fcount2=0) then fcount1<=9;fcount2<=9;--减法实现1-99循环

elsif(dd2='1' and fcount1=0 and fcount2=1) then fcount1<=9;fcount2<=9;

  elsif(dd1='1' and fcount1=0) then fcount1<=9;fcount2<=fcount2-1;

   elsif(dd2='1' and fcount2=0) then fcount2<=9;

      end if;

end if;

fsum <= fcount1+fcount2*10;

end process;

process(clk)

variable cnt:integer range 0 to 50000000;

begin

if clk'event and clk='1' then cnt:=cnt+1;

if cnt*fsum<25000000 then CLK_1<='0';

elsif cnt*fsum <50000000 then CLK_1<='1';

else  cnt:=0;CLK_1<='0';

end if;

end if;

end process;

process(clk)

begin

if clk'event and clk='1' then

case fcount2 is

when 0 => o4<="1111110";

when 1 => o4<="0110000";

when 2 => o4<="1101101";

when 3 => o4<="1111001";

when 4 => o4<="0110011";

when 5 => o4<="1011011";

when 6 => o4<="1011111";

when 7 => o4<="1110000";

when 8 => o4<="1111111";

when 9 => o4<="1111011";

end case;

case fcount1 is

   when 0 => o5<="1111110";

when 1 => o5<="0110000";

when 2 => o5<="1101101";

when 3 => o5<="1111001";

when 4 => o5<="0110011";

when 5 => o5<="1011011";

when 6 => o5<="1011111";

when 7 => o5<="1110000";

when 8 => o5<="1111111";

when 9 => o5<="1111011";

end case;

   end if;

end process;

end;

资源综合结果如下：

RTL图如下：

引脚配置图

仿真结果如下：

实物连接图及展示如下：

频率设计从1-99分频，这里进行部分频率的分频数码管展示和示波器显示，其实物连接图及示波器图片如下

56hz分频

D1按下为1导致十位减一为46hz分

D2按下为1导致个位减一为55hz分频

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