解决Qt ：failed to find Qt component “Widget“

Qt for Linux/X11

Qt’s support for different Linux platforms is extensive and mature.

To download and install Qt for Linux, follow the instructions on the Getting Started with Qt page.

Supported Configurations
The following configurations are supported.

Distribution Architecture Compiler Notes
CentOS Linux 8.2 x86_64 GCC 10 (toolset)
openSUSE 15.3 x86_64 GCC 9
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 x86_64 GCC 10
Ubuntu 20.04 x86_64 GCC as provided by Canonical, GCC 9.x
Requirements for Development Host
The Qt installers for Linux assume that a C++ compiler, debugger, make, and other development tools are provided by the host operating system. In addition, building graphical Qt applications requires OpenGL libraries and headers installed. Most Linux distributions do not install all of these by default, but setting up a development environment is still straightforward.

Use the following commands to install the basic requirements for building Qt applications:

Debian/Ubuntu (apt-get)

sudo apt-get install build-essential libgl1-mesa-dev

Fedora/RHEL/CentOS (yum)

sudo yum groupinstall "C Development Tools and Libraries"
sudo yum install mesa-libGL-devel

openSUSE (zypper)

sudo zypper install -t pattern devel_basis