C++:学生成绩管理系统

学生成绩管理系统

大一下册课程设计,瞎勾八画的流程图
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学习参考文章:https://blog.csdn.net/LYK13469998283/article/details/114712238使用容器存储一步到位

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<Windows.h>
using namespace std;
class Student		//学生类
{
public:
	Student( string name, int id, string sex)
	{
        this->name = name;
		this->id = id;
		this->sex = sex;
	}
	string name;
	int id;
	string sex;
};

class Grade			//课程类
{
public:
	string English;
	string Math;
	string C_plus;
	string Analog_circuit;
	string Sports;
	string Matlab;
	string Data_structure;
	string Physical;
};

class Score : public Grade,virtual public Student	//成绩类
{
public:
	Score(string name, int id, string sex, float English_score, float Math_score, float C_plus_score, float Analog_circuit_score, float Sports_score, float Matlab_score, float Data_structure_score, float Physical_score) :Student(name, id, sex)
	{
		this->English_score = English_score;
		this->Math_score = Math_score;
		this->C_plus_score = C_plus_score;
		this->Analog_circuit_score = Analog_circuit_score;
		this->Sports_score = Sports_score;
		this->Matlab_score = Matlab_score;
		this->Data_structure_score = Data_structure_score;
		this->Physical_score = Physical_score;
		GPA = (English_score + Math_score + C_plus_score + Analog_circuit_score + Sports_score + Matlab_score + Data_structure_score + Physical_score) / 8.0;
	}
	float English_score;
	float Math_score;
	float C_plus_score;
	float Analog_circuit_score;
	float Sports_score;
	float Matlab_score;
	float Data_structure_score;
	float Physical_score;
	float GPA;


};
class stusystem
{
public:
	stusystem()    //打开文件
	{
		ifstream ifs("学生成绩.txt", ios::in);
		if (ifs.is_open() != NULL)
		{
			string name, sex;
			int id;
			float English_score;
			float Math_score;
			float C_plus_score;
			float Analog_circuit_score;
			float Sports_score;
			float Matlab_score;
			float Data_structure_score;
			float Physical_score;
			float GPA;    //说实话你设的这变量名真的长
			while (ifs >> name >> id >> sex >> English_score >> Math_score >> C_plus_score >> Analog_circuit_score >> Sports_score >> Matlab_score >> Data_structure_score >> Physical_score)
			{
				Score s(name , id , sex , English_score , Math_score , C_plus_score , Analog_circuit_score , Sports_score , Matlab_score , Data_structure_score , Physical_score);
				a.push_back(s);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "不存在该文件" << endl;

		}
	}
	vector<Score>a;
	void Save();       //保存
	void Add();        //添加
	void AddAgain();   //再度添加
	void Del();        //删除
	void Find();       //查找菜单
	void Findname();   //查找名字
	void Findid();     //查找学号
	void Sort();       //排序
	void Remake();     //重新编辑
	void Print();      //打印
	void mainmenu()    //主菜单
	{
		system("cls");
		cout << "____________________________________________" << endl;
		cout << "|                                          |" << endl;
		cout << "|    添加学生信息                     1    |" << endl;
		cout << "|    查找学生信息                     2    |" << endl;
		cout << "|    GPA排名                          3    |" << endl;
		cout << "|    修改学生信息                     4    |" << endl;
		cout << "|    删除学生信息                     5    |" << endl;
		cout << "|    打印学生信息                     6    |" << endl;
		cout << "|    退出系统                         0    |" << endl;
		cout << "|                                          |" << endl;
		cout << "--------------------------------------------" << endl;
		cout << "请输入你的选择:";
		int x;
		cin >> x;
		switch (x)
		{
		case 1:Add(); break;
		case 2:Find(); break;
		case 3:Sort(); break;
		case 4:Remake(); break;
		case 5:Del(); break;
		case 6:Print(); break;
		case 0:Save(); break;
		default:cout << "输入错误,请重新输入\n"; Sleep(1000); mainmenu(); break;
		}
	}
};

void stusystem::Save()  //保存文件
{
	ofstream ofs("学生成绩.txt", ios::out);
	for (vector<Score>::iterator i = a.begin(); i != a.end(); i++)
	{
		ofs << (*i).name << "\t" << (*i).id << "\t" << (*i).sex << "\t" << (*i).English_score << "\t" <<
			(*i).Math_score << "\t" << (*i).C_plus_score << "\t" << (*i).Analog_circuit_score << "\t" << (*i).Sports_score
			<< "\t" << (*i).Matlab_score << "\t" << (*i).Data_structure_score << "\t" << (*i).Physical_score << "\t" << (*i).GPA;
	}
	ofs.close();
}

void stusystem::Add()  //添加
{
	system("cls");
	int flag;
	
	cout << "请输入学生信息:" << endl;
	string name, sex;
	int id;
	float eng, math, cplus, mndl, ty, matlab, sjjg, dw;
	while (1)
	{
		cout << "姓名:";
		cin >> name;
		
		cout << "学号:";
		cin >> id;
		for (vector<Score>::iterator i = a.begin(); i != a.end(); i++)
		{
			if ((*i).id == id)
			{
				cout << "此同学信息已经存在,请重新输入";
				Sleep(700);
				Add();
			}
		}
		cout << "性别:";
		cin >> sex;
		do {
			flag = 0;
			cout << "英语学分:";
			cin >> eng;
			if (eng > 5.0 || eng < 0) {
				cout << " 对不起,请输入0-5.0之间的数字!!\n";
			}
			else {
				flag = 1;
			}
		} while (flag == 0);
		do {
			flag = 0;
			cout << "高数学分:";
			cin >> math;
			if (math > 5.00 || math < 0) {
				cout << " 对不起,请输入0-5.00之间的数字!!\n";
			}
			else {
				flag = 1;
			}
		} while (flag == 0);
		do {
			flag = 0;
			cout << "C++学分:";
			cin >> cplus;
			if (cplus > 5.00 || cplus < 0) {
				cout << " 对不起,请输入0-5.00之间的数字!!\n";
			}
			else {
				flag = 1;
			}
		} while (flag == 0);
		do {
			flag = 0;
			cout << "模拟电路学分:";
			cin >> mndl;
			if (mndl > 5.00 || mndl < 0) {
				cout << " 对不起,请输入0-5.00之间的数字!!\n";
			}
			else {
				flag = 1;
			}
		} while (flag == 0);
		do {
			flag = 0;
			cout << "体育学分:";
			cin >> ty;
			if (ty > 5.00 || ty < 0) {
				cout << " 对不起,请输入0-5.00之间的数字!!\n";
			}
			else {
				flag = 1;
			}
		} while (flag == 0);
		do {
			flag = 0;
			cout << "Matlab学分:";
			cin >> matlab;
			if (matlab > 5.00 || matlab < 0) {
				cout << " 对不起,请输入0-5.00之间的数字!!\n";
			}
			else {
				flag = 1;
			}
		} while (flag == 0);
		do {
			flag = 0;
			cout << "数据结构学分:";
			cin >> sjjg;
			if (sjjg > 5.00 || sjjg < 0) {
				cout << " 对不起,请输入0-5.00之间的数字!!\n";
			}
			else {
				flag = 1;
			}
		} while (flag == 0);
		do {
			flag = 0;
			cout << "大学物理学分:";
			cin >> dw;
			if (dw > 5.00 || dw < 0) {
				cout << " 对不起,请输入0-5.00之间的数字!!\n";
			}
			else {
				flag = 1;
			}
		} while (flag == 0);
		Score s(name, id, sex, eng, math, cplus, mndl, ty, matlab, sjjg, dw);
		a.push_back(s);  //vector头文件中的push_back操作符,意思是插入到表尾
		Save();
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		AddAgain();	
	}
}
void stusystem::AddAgain()
{
        cout << "是否继续添加学生成绩信息?(y/n)" << endl;
        char sign = '0';
		cin >> sign;
		switch (sign) {
		case'y':
		case'Y':
			Add(); break;
		case'n':
		case'N':
			mainmenu(); break;
		default:cout << "输入错误,请重新输入\n"; Sleep(1000); AddAgain(); break;
		}
}
void stusystem::Find()
{
	system("cls");
	cout << "查找学生成绩:" << endl;
	cout << "请选择查询方式:" << endl;
	cout << "1-姓名查询" << endl << "2-学号查询" << endl;
	int x = 0;	
	cin >> x;
	switch (x)
	{
	case 1:
		Findname(); break;
	case 2:
		Findid(); break;
	}
}
void stusystem::Findname()
{
	
	string s; 
	bool flag = false;         //异常解决方案
	cout << "请输入需查找的学生姓名:";
	cin >> s;
	for (vector<Score>::iterator i = a.begin(); i != a.end(); i++)
	{
		if ((*i).name == s)
		{
			flag = true;
			cout << "学号" << "\t" << "姓名" << "\t" << "性别" << "  " << "各科学分" << "  " << "英语" << "  " << "高等数学"
				<< "  " << "C++" << "  " << "模拟电路" << "  " << "体育" << "  " << "Matlab"
				<< "  " << "数据结构" << "  " << "大学物理" << "   " << "GPA" << endl;
			cout << (*i).name << "\t" << (*i).id << "\t" << (*i).sex << "\t    \t" << (*i).English_score << "\t" <<
				(*i).Math_score << "\t" << (*i).C_plus_score << "\t" << (*i).Analog_circuit_score << "\t" << (*i).Sports_score
				<< "\t" << (*i).Matlab_score << "\t" << (*i).Data_structure_score << "\t" << (*i).Physical_score << "\t  " << (*i).GPA << endl;
			cout << "\n按任意键返回主菜单"; char ch;
			cin >> ch; mainmenu();
		}
		if (flag == false)
		{
			cout << "查无此人!" << endl;
			Findname();
		}
	}
}
void stusystem::Findid()
{
	int y=0;
	bool flag = false;         //异常解决方案
	cout << "请输入需查找的学生学号:";
	cin >> y;
	for (vector<Score>::iterator i = a.begin(); i != a.end(); i++)
	{
		if ((*i).id == y)
		{
			flag = true;
			cout << "学号" << "\t" << "姓名" << "\t" << "性别" << "  " << "各科学分" << "  " << "英语" << "  " << "高等数学"
				<< "  " << "C++" << "  " << "模拟电路" << "  " << "体育" << "  " << "Matlab"
				<< "  " << "数据结构" << "  " << "大学物理" << "   " << "GPA" << endl;
			cout << (*i).name << "\t" << (*i).id << "\t" << (*i).sex << "\t    \t" << (*i).English_score << "\t" <<
				(*i).Math_score << "\t" << (*i).C_plus_score << "\t" << (*i).Analog_circuit_score << "\t" << (*i).Sports_score
				<< "\t" << (*i).Matlab_score << "\t" << (*i).Data_structure_score << "\t" << (*i).Physical_score << "\t  " << (*i).GPA << endl;
			cout << "\n按任意键返回主菜单"; char ch;
			cin >> ch; mainmenu();
		}
		if (flag == false)
		{
			cout << "查无此人!" << endl;
			Findid();
		}
	}
}

void stusystem::Del()   //删除
{
	cout << "请输入学生的学号" << endl;
	int id;
	cin >> id;
	for (vector<Score>::iterator i = a.begin(); i != a.end(); i++)
	{
		if ((*i).id == id)
		{
			int select;
			cout << "学号" << "\t" << "姓名" << "\t" << "性别" << "  " << "各科学分" << "  " << "英语" << "  " << "高等数学"
				<< "  " << "C++" << "  " << "模拟电路" << "  " << "体育" << "  " << "Matlab"
				<< "  " << "数据结构" << "  " << "大学物理" << "   " << "GPA" << endl;
			cout << (*i).name << "\t" << (*i).id << "\t" << (*i).sex << "\t    \t" << (*i).English_score << "\t" <<
				(*i).Math_score << "\t" << (*i).C_plus_score << "\t" << (*i).Analog_circuit_score << "\t" << (*i).Sports_score
				<< "\t" << (*i).Matlab_score << "\t" << (*i).Data_structure_score << "\t" << (*i).Physical_score << "\t  " << (*i).GPA << endl;
			cout << "是否删除?" << endl;
			cout << "1.是" << "   " << "2.否" << endl;
			cin >> select;
			switch (select)
			{
			case 1:
				a.erase(i);  //以string.h为头文件的删除函数
				cout << "删除成功" << endl; Sleep(100); mainmenu(); break;
			case 2:
				cout << "您未删除" << endl; Sleep(100); mainmenu(); break;
			default:cout << "输入错误,将返回主菜单\n"; Sleep(1000); mainmenu(); break;
			}
			if ((*i).id != id)
			{
				cout << "查无此人" << endl;
			}

		}
	}
	Save();
	cout << "\n按任意键返回主菜单"; char ch;
	cin >> ch; Sleep(500); return;
}
void stusystem::Remake()
{
	system("cls");
	cout << "修改学生成绩:" << endl;
	cout << "请输入要修改的学生学号:";
	int id;
	cin >> id;
	for (vector<Score>::iterator i = a.begin(); i != a.end(); i++)
	{
		if ((*i).id == id)
		{
			cout << "已找到该学生,请重新输入该学生的信息" << endl;
			int ID;
			string name, sex;
			float eng, math, cplus, mndl, ty, matlab, sjjg, dw;
			cout << "姓名:"; cin >> name;
			cout << "学号:"; cin >> id;
			cout << "性别:"; cin >> sex;
			cout << "英语:"; cin >>eng;
			cout << "高数:"; cin >> math;
			cout << "C++:"; cin >>cplus;
			cout << "模拟电路:"; cin >> mndl;
			cout << "体育:"; cin >> ty;
			cout << "Matlab:"; cin >> matlab;
			cout << "数据结构:"; cin >> sjjg;
			cout << "大学物理:"; cin >> dw;
			char c;
			cout << "是否保存修改?(y/n)";
			cin >> c;
			switch (c) {
			case'y':
			case'Y':
				(*i).name = name; (*i).id = id; (*i).sex = sex; (*i).English_score = eng; (*i).Math_score = math;
				(*i).C_plus_score = cplus; (*i).Analog_circuit_score = mndl; (*i).Sports_score = ty; (*i).Physical_score = dw; break;
			case'n':
			case'N':
				 break;
			default:cout << "输入错误,将返回主菜单\n"; Sleep(1000); mainmenu(); break;

			}
		}
	}
	Save();
	cout << "\n按任意键返回主菜单"; char ch;
	cin >> ch; Sleep(500); return;
}
bool mysort(Score a,Score b)//自定义排序规则
{
	if (a.GPA == b.GPA) {
		return a.id > b.id;         //若gpa相同则按学号从小到大排列
	}
	else {
		return a.GPA > b.GPA;       //gpa从大到小排
	}
}
void stusystem::Sort()
{
	system("cls");
	if (a.size() == 0)
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
	else {
		sort(a.begin(), a.end(), mysort);   //排序函数从向量表头至表尾使用自定义mysort规则
		cout << "学号" << "\t" << "姓名" << "\t" << "性别" << "  " << "各科学分" << "  " << "英语" << "  " << "高等数学"
			<< "  " << "C++" << "  " << "模拟电路" << "  " << "体育" << "  " << "Matlab"
			<< "  " << "数据结构" << "  " << "大学物理" << "   " << "GPA" << endl;
		for (vector<Score>::iterator i = a.begin(); i != a.end(); i++)
		{
			cout << (*i).name << "\t" << (*i).id << "\t" << (*i).sex << "\t    \t" << (*i).English_score << "\t" <<
				(*i).Math_score << "\t" << (*i).C_plus_score << "\t" << (*i).Analog_circuit_score << "\t" << (*i).Sports_score
				<< "\t" << (*i).Matlab_score << "\t" << (*i).Data_structure_score << "\t" << (*i).Physical_score << "\t  " << (*i).GPA << endl;
		}
		cout << "\n按任意键返回主菜单"; char ch;
		cin >> ch; Sleep(500); return;
	}
}
void stusystem::Print()
{
	system("cls");
	if (a.size() == 0)
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
	else {
		cout << "学号" << "\t" << "姓名" << "\t" << "性别" << "  " << "各科学分" << "  " << "英语" << "  " << "高等数学"
			<< "  " << "C++" << "  " << "模拟电路" << "  " << "体育" << "  " << "Matlab"
			<< "  " << "数据结构" << "  " << "大学物理" << "   " << "GPA" << endl;
		for (vector<Score>::iterator i = a.begin(); i != a.end(); i++)
		{
			cout << (*i).name << "\t" << (*i).id << "\t" << (*i).sex << "\t    \t" << (*i).English_score << "\t" <<
				(*i).Math_score << "\t" << (*i).C_plus_score << "\t" << (*i).Analog_circuit_score << "\t" << (*i).Sports_score
				<< "\t" << (*i).Matlab_score << "\t" << (*i).Data_structure_score << "\t" << (*i).Physical_score << "\t  " << (*i).GPA << endl;
		}
	}
	cout << "\n按任意键返回主菜单"; char ch;
	cin >> ch; Sleep(500); return;
}
int main()
{
	stusystem stu;
	while (1)
	{
		stu.mainmenu();
	}
	return 0;
}
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