在linux中安装mysql以及遇到GPG密钥问题解决办法

1.下载yum源，linux中要以rpm结尾
wget 'https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm'
2.安装yum源：
rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
3.安装：
yum install -y mysql-community-server
4.启动(!!!是MYSQLD!!!)
systemctl start mysqld

要是出现GPG密钥配置错误，则：
1.源 "MySQL 5.7 Community Server" 的 GPG 密钥已安装，但是不适用于此软件包。请检查源的公钥 URL 是否配置正确。
 失败的软件包是：mysql-community-client-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64
 GPG  密钥配置为：file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
则执行：rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022，后面会出现解决依赖关系
2.修改/etc/my.cnf文件，最后加上skip-grant-tables
3.重启数据库：
systemctl restart mysqld
4.直接无密钥登入:
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p 
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.40 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

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mysql> 
5.修改root密码，要先刷新权限，在修改root密码