QT计算器基本功能实现，加减乘除平方根平方

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-22 23:55:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-22 23:55:44 发布

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文章标签： qt ui 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52218412/article/details/128147497

版权

建立工程

首先建立一个工程项目
编辑

点击下一步可修改名称和路径

在Base class下拉框选择QWidget，也可以选择其他

选择下一步，直到点击完成

建立好了以后，就在.h .cpp .ui 里面编辑，其中ui里面是拖拽控件

ui模块

首先拖拽一个widget，所有的按键均为pushButton且均在同一个widget上面，可进行栅格布局。输入和输出框为line Edit，不在widget上面。

做好布局以后，选中整体设置为垂直布局，修改按键名称方便后续使用。对象这一列的名称均可人为修改，修改为自己能辨认的

代码模块

//widget.h  此为头文件

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>  //sqrt()函数需要的头文件

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();


private slots:    //.cpp里面的槽函数要在这里声明
    void on_pushButton_1_clicked();//按键1
    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();//按键2
    void on_pushButton_3_clicked();//按键3
    void on_pushButton_4_clicked();//按键4
    void on_pushButton_5_clicked();//按键5
    void on_pushButton_6_clicked();//按键6
    void on_pushButton_7_clicked();//按键7
    void on_pushButton_8_clicked();//按键8
    void on_pushButton_9_clicked();//按键9

    void on_pushButton_clicked();//按键正负        注意：为实现该功能
    void on_pushButton_0_clicked();//按键0
    void on_pushButton_point_clicked();//按键.（小数点）

    void on_pushButton_plus_clicked();//按键+（加）
    void on_pushButton_cut_clicked();//按键-（减）
    void on_pushButton_multiple_clicked();//按键*（乘）
    void on_pushButton_divide_clicked();//按键/（除）
    void on_pushButton_result_clicked();//按键=（等于）
    void on_pushButton_Delete_clicked();//按键删除

    void on_pushButton_percent_clicked();//按键百分号
    void on_pushButton_CI_clicked();//按键CI
    void on_pushButton_CO_clicked();//按键CO

    void on_pushButton_1x_clicked();//按键1/x
    void on_pushButton_x2_clicked();//按键x2
    void on_pushButton_sqrt_clicked();//按键sqrt

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;

    void on_lineEdit_intput();//输入显示
    void on_lineEdit_output();//输出显示

};
#endif // WIDGET_H

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    setWindowTitle("计算器");
    //设置按钮文本大小，颜色等
    this->setStyleSheet(QString("QPushButton{font:30px;}"
                                "QPushButton:hover{background:blue;color:white;}"
                                "QLineEdit{font:30px;}"));

    //    关联信号与槽，让按钮和函数关联起来，实现按一下按钮屏幕实现功能
    connect(ui->push_1, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_1_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_2, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_2_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_3, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_3_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_4, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_4_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_5, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_5_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_6, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_6_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_7, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_7_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_8, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_8_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_9, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_9_clicked()));
    //正负、0、小数点
    connect(ui->push, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_0, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_0_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_point, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_point_clicked()));
    //加减乘除，等于，删除
    connect(ui->push_plus, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_plus_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_cut, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_cut_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_multiple, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_multiple_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_divide, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_divide_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_result, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_result_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_Delete, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_Delete_clicked()));
    //百分号，ci，co
    connect(ui->push_percent, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_percent_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_CI, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_CI_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_CO, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_CO_clicked()));
    //分数，平方，根号
    connect(ui->push_1x, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_1x_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_x2, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_x2_clicked()));
    connect(ui->push_sqrt, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pushButton_sqrt_clicked()));
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

//lineEdit_input为输入框，输入5+6这些简单计算

void Widget::on_pushButton_1_clicked()//按键1
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("1");
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_2_clicked()//按键2
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("2");
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_3_clicked()//按键3
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("3");
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_4_clicked()//按键4
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("4");
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_5_clicked()//按键5
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("5");
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_6_clicked()//按键6
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("6");
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_7_clicked()//按键7
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("7");
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_8_clicked()//按键8
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("8");
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_9_clicked()//按键9
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("9");
}


void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()//按键正负     注意，暂未实现正负功能呢，可略过
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("error");
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_0_clicked()//按键0
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("0");
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_point_clicked()//按键.（小数点）
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert(".");
}


void Widget::on_pushButton_plus_clicked()//按键+（加）
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("+");
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_cut_clicked()//按键-（减）
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("-");
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_multiple_clicked()//按键*（乘）
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("*");
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_divide_clicked()//按键÷（除）
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("÷");
}

void Widget::on_pushButton_1x_clicked()//按键1/x
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("^-1");
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_x2_clicked()//按键x2
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("^2");
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_sqrt_clicked()//按键sqrt
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("√");
}


//当按下等于，就开始计算算式
void Widget::on_pushButton_result_clicked()//按键=（等于）
{
    QString value;
    value = ui->lineEdit_input->text();    //读取输入框输入的算式
    if(value.isEmpty())
        return;

    //如果算式里面有*，判断为乘法，b为乘法符号a前面的数字，c为乘法符号a后面出现的数字
    if(value.indexOf("*")!=-1)
    {   //indexOf() 方法可返回首次出现的位置。如果没有出现，则返回 -1。
        double a;
        a=value.indexOf("*");
        double b;
        b=value.leftRef(a).toDouble();
        double c;
        c=value.rightRef(value.size()-a-1).toDouble();
        double d;
        d=(b*c);
        ui->lineEdit_output->setText(QString::number(d));
    }

    //lineEdit_output为输出框，setText代表把d的值放入指定位置，也就是输出框
    if(value.indexOf("÷")!=-1)
    {    //除法
        double a;
        a=value.indexOf("÷");
        double b;
        b=value.leftRef(a).toDouble();
        double c;
        c=value.rightRef(value.size()-a-1).toDouble();
        double d;
        d=(b/c);
        ui->lineEdit_output->setText(QString::number(d));
    }
    if(value.indexOf("+")!=-1)
    {
        double a;
        a=value.indexOf("+");
        double b;
        b=value.leftRef(a).toDouble();
        double c;
        c=value.rightRef(value.size()-a-1).toDouble();
        double d;
        d=(b+c);
        ui->lineEdit_output->setText(QString::number(d));
    }
    if(value.indexOf("-")!=-1)
    {
        double a;
        a=value.indexOf("-");
        double b;
        b=value.leftRef(a).toDouble();
        double c;
        c=value.rightRef(value.size()-a-1).toDouble();
        double d;
        d=(b-c);
        ui->lineEdit_output->setText(QString::number(d));
    }
    if(value.indexOf("^-1")!=-1)
    {    //倒数，1/x
        double a;
        a=value.indexOf("^-1");
        double b;
        b=value.leftRef(a).toDouble();
        double c;
        c=value.rightRef(value.size()-a-1).toDouble();
        double d;
        d=(1/b);
        ui->lineEdit_output->setText(QString::number(d));
    }
    if(value.indexOf("^2")!=-1)
    {    //平方
        double a;
        a=value.indexOf("^2");
        double b;
        b=value.leftRef(a).toDouble();
        double d;
        d= b*b;
        ui->lineEdit_output->setText(QString::number(d));
    }
    if(value.indexOf("√")!=-1)
    {    //平方根
        double a;
        a=value.indexOf("√");
        double b;
        b=value.leftRef(a).toDouble();
        double d;
        d=sqrt(b);
        ui->lineEdit_output->setText(QString::number(d));
    }
    if(value.indexOf("%")!=-1)
    {    //百分号，小数点前移两位
        double a;
        a=value.indexOf("%");
        double b;
        b=value.leftRef(a).toDouble();
        double d;
        d=b/100;
        ui->lineEdit_output->setText(QString::number(d));
    }

}

void Widget::on_pushButton_Delete_clicked()//按键删除，按一次删除一个
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->setCursorPosition(ui->lineEdit_input->cursorPosition()-1);//光标位置
    ui->lineEdit_input->del();
}


void Widget::on_pushButton_percent_clicked()//按键百分号
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->insert("%");
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_CI_clicked()//按键CI
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->clear();  //点击清空输入框
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_CO_clicked()//按键CO，清空输入输出框
{
    ui->lineEdit_input->clear();
    ui->lineEdit_output->clear();
}