python内省

在一个变量名的前后使用?可以显示一些关于该对象的概要信息

b = [1, 2, 3]
b?

Type:        list
String form: [1, 2, 3]
Length:      3
Docstring:  
Built-in mutable sequence.

If no argument is given, the constructor creates a new empty list.
The argument must be an iterable if specified.

def add_numbers(a, b):
    """
    Add two numbers together
    """
    return a + b

Signature: add_numbers(a, b)
Docstring: Add two numbers together
File:      c:\users\liuhaojie\appdata\local\temp\ipykernel_8032\4177330871.py
Type:      function

 使用??可以显示源代码

add_numbers??

Signature: add_numbers(a, b)
Source:   
def add_numbers(a, b):
    """
    Add two numbers together
    """
    return a + b
File:      c:\users\liuhaojie\appdata\local\temp\ipykernel_8032\4177330871.py
Type:      function