使用委托事件实现信用卡用户定时还款功能

目录

题目

一、问题分析

二、核心代码及功能说明

三、整体源码

四、结果截图

五、心得体会

六、gitee仓库源码

---

题目

使用C#，利用委托功能实现信用卡用户定时还款功能

一、问题分析

本项目实现了定时还款功能，在用户还款日不足五天时进行自动提醒，当到达还款日时系统自动扣除用户账户余额，若余额不足则提示还款失败。

二、核心代码及功能说明

委托类

   class Delegate
    {
        //定义委托
        public delegate void MeDelegate(People people);
        //定义事件
        //还款日小于5天的时候定时通知还款日
        public event MeDelegate Notification_event;
        //到达还款日，直接扣款
        public event MeDelegate Payback_event;


        public void Notify(People people)
        {
            if (Notification_event != null)
            {
                Notification_event(people);
            }
        }

        public void Payback(People people)
        {
            if (Payback_event != null)
            {
                //触发事件
                Payback_event(people);
            }
        }

    }

用户类

    class People
    {
        //用户姓名
        private string name;
        //所剩账户余额
        private int remain_money;
        // 所需还款金额
        private int owe_money;
        //还款日期
        private int payday;
        public People(string name, int remain_money, int owe_money, int payday)
        {
            this.name = name;
            this.remain_money = remain_money;
            this.owe_money = owe_money;
            this.payday = payday;
        }

        //利用属性实现get，set
        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set { name = value; }
        }
        public int Remain_money
        {
            get { return remain_money; }
            set { remain_money = value; }
        }
        public int Owe_money
        {
            get { return owe_money; }
            set { owe_money = value; }
        }
        public int Payday
        {
            get { return payday; }
            set { payday = value; }
        }

    }

银行类

   class Bank
    {
        public void Do_Notify(People people)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("  尊敬的用户{0},目前距还款日不足5天，请及时缴纳还款{1}元，谢谢！", people.Name, people.Owe_money);
        }
        public void Do_Payback(People people)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("  尊敬的用户{0}，还款日已到，还款将自动扣除，正在操作中...", people.Name);
            if (people.Remain_money < people.Owe_money) { Console.WriteLine("您的余额不足，还款失败！"); }
            else
            {
                people.Remain_money = people.Remain_money - people.Owe_money;
                people.Owe_money = 0;
                Console.WriteLine("  尊敬中的用户，您的欠款已还清，目前余额为{0}元，欠款情况为{1}元", people.Remain_money, people.Owe_money);
            }

        }
    }

主程序

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            People p1 = new People("txy", 2000, 500, 7);
            People p2 = new People("小明", 500, 100, 11);
            People p3 = new People("小华", 200, 30, 15);
            //定义一个Bank类对象
            Bank bank1 = new Bank();
            //定义委托类对象
            Delegate objDelegate1 = new Delegate();
            Delegate objDelegate2 = new Delegate();
            //对象订阅事件
            objDelegate1.Notification_event += bank1.Do_Notify;
            objDelegate2.Payback_event += bank1.Do_Payback;

            for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("****今天是第{0}天****", i);
                Console.WriteLine("");
                if (p1.Payday - i < 5 && p1.Payday - i > 0) objDelegate1.Notify(p1);
                if (p2.Payday - i < 5 && p2.Payday - i > 0) objDelegate1.Notify(p2);
                if (p3.Payday - i < 5 && p3.Payday - i > 0) objDelegate1.Notify(p3);
                if (p1.Payday == i) objDelegate2.Payback(p1);
                if (p2.Payday == i) objDelegate2.Payback(p2);
                if (p3.Payday == i) objDelegate2.Payback(p3);
            }

        }
  

三、整体源码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Consoletest2
{

    class Delegate
    {
        //定义委托
        public delegate void MeDelegate(People people);
        //定义事件
        //还款日小于5天的时候定时通知还款日
        public event MeDelegate Notification_event;
        //到达还款日，直接扣款
        public event MeDelegate Payback_event;


        public void Notify(People people)
        {
            if (Notification_event != null)
            {
                Notification_event(people);
            }
        }

        public void Payback(People people)
        {
            if (Payback_event != null)
            {
                //触发事件
                Payback_event(people);
            }
        }

    }
    class People
    {
        //用户姓名
        private string name;
        //所剩账户余额
        private int remain_money;
        // 所需还款金额
        private int owe_money;
        //还款日期
        private int payday;
        public People(string name, int remain_money, int owe_money, int payday)
        {
            this.name = name;
            this.remain_money = remain_money;
            this.owe_money = owe_money;
            this.payday = payday;
        }

        //利用属性实现get，set
        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set { name = value; }
        }
        public int Remain_money
        {
            get { return remain_money; }
            set { remain_money = value; }
        }
        public int Owe_money
        {
            get { return owe_money; }
            set { owe_money = value; }
        }
        public int Payday
        {
            get { return payday; }
            set { payday = value; }
        }

    }
    class Bank
    {
        public void Do_Notify(People people)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("  尊敬的用户{0},目前距还款日不足5天，请及时缴纳还款{1}元，谢谢！", people.Name, people.Owe_money);
        }
        public void Do_Payback(People people)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("  尊敬的用户{0}，还款日已到，还款将自动扣除，正在操作中...", people.Name);
            if (people.Remain_money < people.Owe_money) { Console.WriteLine("您的余额不足，还款失败！"); }
            else
            {
                people.Remain_money = people.Remain_money - people.Owe_money;
                people.Owe_money = 0;
                Console.WriteLine("  尊敬中的用户，您的欠款已还清，目前余额为{0}元，欠款情况为{1}元", people.Remain_money, people.Owe_money);
            }

        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            People p1 = new People("txy", 2000, 500, 7);
            People p2 = new People("小明", 500, 100, 11);
            People p3 = new People("小华", 200, 30, 15);
            //定义一个Bank类对象
            Bank bank1 = new Bank();
            //定义委托类对象
            Delegate objDelegate1 = new Delegate();
            Delegate objDelegate2 = new Delegate();
            //对象订阅事件
            objDelegate1.Notification_event += bank1.Do_Notify;
            objDelegate2.Payback_event += bank1.Do_Payback;

            for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("****今天是第{0}天****", i);
                Console.WriteLine("");
                if (p1.Payday - i < 5 && p1.Payday - i > 0) objDelegate1.Notify(p1);
                if (p2.Payday - i < 5 && p2.Payday - i > 0) objDelegate1.Notify(p2);
                if (p3.Payday - i < 5 && p3.Payday - i > 0) objDelegate1.Notify(p3);
                if (p1.Payday == i) objDelegate2.Payback(p1);
                if (p2.Payday == i) objDelegate2.Payback(p2);
                if (p3.Payday == i) objDelegate2.Payback(p3);
            }

        }
    }
}

四、结果截图

五、心得体会

1.本次实验将委托与事件应用到实际的事情中，我更加熟悉了类的调用以及委托事件的用法。

2.实验过程中我发现自己对于委托和事件之间调用的规则不是很理解，对于事件的触发机制、参数如何传递的也不熟悉，写代码的过程中遇到了很多困难，在以后的写代码过程中要加强自己将理论应用于实际事情中的能力。

六、gitee仓库源码

点击查看gitee仓库源码