OpenStack排错常用步骤和命令

source /etc/keystone/admin-openrc.sh		#在执行OpenStack的命令，要先执行此脚本

一、服务命令

#查看租户
openstack project list

#查看所有服务的状态
openstack-service status

#查看所有的组件状态
openstack-status


#查看OpenStack中所有的端点
openstack endpoint list

#查看openstack发行版本
nova-manage --version

#查看openstack中的镜像
glance image-list

#查看rabbitmq的状态
 systemctl status rabbitmq-server

补充：rabbitmq有一个web页面，可以学习学习

# 启动rabbitmqGUI页面，也就是web页面
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management				# 访问控制节点IP:15672

# 如果web页面没有打开，可以重启下rabbitmq服务
service rabbitmq-server restart

# 查看用户列表
rabbitmqctl list_users

# 必须用管理员账号登录，管理员密码即使管理员的名称

# 也可以新增一个管理员账号，在服务器上运行以下命令即可：

rabbitmqctl add_user newadmin newpassword

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags newadmin administrator

rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / newadmin ".*" ".*" ".*"

# newadmin为新管理员账号，newpassword为密码 , 可以自行命名

二、查看日志

/var/log
├── anaconda
│   ├── anaconda.log
│   ├── ifcfg.log
│   ├── journal.log
│   ├── ks-script-4sJsyx.log
│   ├── ks-script-xHVfx_.log
│   ├── packaging.log
│   ├── program.log
│   ├── storage.log
│   ├── syslog
│   └── X.log
├── aodh
│   ├── aodh-dbsync.log
│   ├── evaluator.log
│   ├── listener.log
│   └── notifier.log
├── audit
│   └── audit.log
├── barbican
├── boot.log
├── boot.log-20210918
├── boot.log-20210920
├── boot.log-20210924
├── boot.log-20211026
├── boot.log-20211027
├── boot.log-20211028
├── boot.log-20211029
├── btmp
├── btmp-20210906
├── btmp-20211026.gz
├── ceilometer
│   ├── agent-notification.log
│   ├── ceilometer-upgrade.log
│   └── central.log
├── chrony
├── cinder
│   ├── api.log
│   ├── cinder-manage.log
│   └── scheduler.log
├── cron
├── cron-20210906
├── cron-20210916
├── cron-20210924
├── cron-20211026.gz
├── dmesg
├── dmesg.old
├── firewalld
├── glance
│   ├── api.log
│   └── registry.log
├── glusterfs
├── gnocchi
│   ├── api.log
│   ├── app.log
│   └── metricd.log
├── grubby_prune_debug
├── heat
│   ├── heat-api-cfn.log
│   ├── heat-api.log
│   └── heat-engine.log
├── horizon
├── httpd
│   ├── access_log
│   ├── access_log-20210906.gz
│   ├── access_log-20210916.gz
│   ├── access_log-20210924.gz
│   ├── access_log-20211026
│   ├── aodh_wsgi_access.log
│   ├── aodh_wsgi_error.log
│   ├── barbican_wsgi_main_access_ssl.log
│   ├── barbican_wsgi_main_error_ssl.log
│   ├── error_log
│   ├── error_log-20210906.gz
│   ├── error_log-20210916.gz
│   ├── error_log-20210924.gz
│   ├── error_log-20211026
│   ├── gnocchi_wsgi_access.log
│   ├── gnocchi_wsgi_error.log
│   ├── keystone_access.log
│   ├── keystone_access.log-20210906.gz
│   ├── keystone_access.log-20210916.gz
│   ├── keystone_access.log-20210924.gz
│   ├── keystone_access.log-20211026
│   └── keystone.log
├── keystone
│   └── keystone.log
├── lastlog
├── maillog
├── maillog-20210906
├── maillog-20210916
├── maillog-20210924
├── maillog-20211026.gz
├── mariadb
│   └── mariadb.log
├── messages
├── messages-20210906
├── messages-20210916
├── messages-20210924
├── messages-20211026.gz
├── neutron
│   ├── dhcp-agent.log
│   ├── l3-agent.log
│   ├── linuxbridge-agent.log
│   ├── metadata-agent.log
│   └── server.log
├── nova
│   ├── nova-api.log
│   ├── nova-conductor.log
│   ├── nova-consoleauth.log
│   ├── nova-manage.log
│   ├── nova-novncproxy.log
│   ├── nova-placement-api.log
│   └── nova-scheduler.log
├── rabbitmq
│   ├── rabbit@controller.log
│   ├── rabbit@controller.log-20210906.gz
│   ├── rabbit@controller.log-20210916.gz
│   ├── rabbit@controller.log-20210924.gz
│   ├── rabbit@controller.log-20211026
│   └── rabbit@controller-sasl.log
├── rhsm
├── secure
├── secure-20210906
├── secure-20210916
├── secure-20210924
├── secure-20211026.gz
├── spooler
├── spooler-20210906
├── spooler-20210916
├── spooler-20210924
├── spooler-20211026.gz
├── swift
├── tallylog
├── tuned
│   └── tuned.log
├── vmware-vgauthsvc.log.0
├── vmware-vmsvc.log
├── wtmp
├── xferlog
├── xferlog-20210906
├── xferlog-20210916
├── xferlog-20210924
├── xferlog-20211026
├── yum.log
└── zun
    ├── zun-api.log
    └── zun-wsproxy.log

这些日志都在/var/log/ 下的


查看日志是否有错误
如： tail -n 50 /var/log/keystone/keystone.log | grep ERROR 

三、各服务排错步骤

Keystone排错
 1、首先查看5000和35357端口是否处于开放状态		lsof -i:5000 和  lsof -i:35357(有输出说明开放，反之没开放)
 2、确保数据库服务处于active状态					systemctl status mariadb
 3、查看Keystone的endpoint端点是否存在			openstack endpoint list | grep keystone

Glance排错
 1、查看数据库服务是否处于active状态			systemctl status mariadb
 2、查看Glance服务的endpoint是否存在			openstack endpoint list | grep glance
 3、查看Keystone服务是否处于active状态		systemctl status httpd (keystone集成到apache里了)
 4、若Glance后端存储对接其他存储，查看Glance后端存储目录的用户和用户组是否为Glance:
	[root@controller ~]# cd /var/lib/glance/
	[root@controller glance]# ll
	total 0
	drwxr-x---. 2 glance glance 94 Sep 18 15:17 images


Nova排错
 1、查看数据库服务是否处于active状态			systemctl status mariadb
 2、查看Nova服务的endpoint是否存在			openstack endpoint list | grep nova
 3、查看Keystone服务是否处于active状态		systemctl status httpd (keystone集成到apache里了)
 4、使用nova service-list看哪些服务不正常		nova service-list
 5、若Nova服务后端修改存储位置，查看Nova实例存储目录的权限是否发生了变化:
	[root@compute ~]# cd  /var/lib/nova/instances/ 
	[root@compute instances]# ll
	total 4
	drwxr-xr-x. 2 nova nova 54 Oct 29 15:09 355813b1-c438-4a75-86d4-bf91ca6e84f0（云主机在这）
	drwxr-xr-x. 2 nova nova 54 Oct 29 15:09 _base
	-rw-r--r--. 1 nova nova 30 Oct 29 16:16 compute_nodes
	drwxr-xr-x. 2 nova nova 93 Oct 29 15:09 locks
	drwxr-xr-x. 2 nova nova  6 Sep 18 15:17 snapshots


Neutron排错
 1、查看数据库服务是否处于active状态			systemctl status mariadb
 2、查看Neutron服务的endpoint是否存在			openstack endpoint list | grep neutron
 3、查看Keystone服务是否处于active状态		systemctl status httpd (keystone集成到apache里了)
 4、查看linuxbridge-agent.service服务是否处于active状态	openstack-service status |grep neutron-linuxbridge
 5、查看Neutron各服务是否处于active状态		openstack-service status |grep neutron


Cinder排错
 1、查看数据库服务是否处于active状态				systemctl status mariadb
 2、查看Cinder服务的endpoint是否存在				openstack endpoint list | grep cinder
 3、查看Keystone服务是否处于active状态			systemctl status httpd (keystone集成到apache里了)
 4、查看cinder-volume卷组是否处于可用状态或者是否还有剩余空间	 cinder service-list | grep cinder-volume
 5、查看Cinder各服务是否处于active状态			openstack-service status |grep cinder

Swift排错
 1、查看数据库服务是否处于active状态		systemctl status mariadb
 2、查看Swift服务的endpoint是否存在		openstack endpoint list | grep swift
 3、查看Keystone服务是否处于active状态	systemctl status httpd (keystone集成到apache里了)
 4、查看/swift/node目录是否已满:
	[root@compute ~]# cd /swift/node
	[root@compute node]# ll
	total 0
	drwxr-xr-x. 3 swift swift 21 Sep 24 18:05 sdc

四、OpenStack重启服务命令

#重启OpenStack全部服务
 openstack-service restart

#重启OpenStack的nova服务
openstack-service restart nova

#重启OpenStack的nova中的nova-api.service
systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service

总结

OpenStack出现报错，我们首先想到的排错思路应该去看日志，以自己的经验
来定位错误在那个服务上，然后去看它的日志

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45786162/article/details/115449754