linux cut 与 sort

cut命令

例子:

#####模拟数据 cut.txt
aaaaa 11
abbb 12
agagdha 13
asgdhad 112
dfgh 2
fghjk 22
asdfghjkl4567
asdfg 1 23 478
#####

##显示第一列到第三列
[shuqiq@shuqiq mybash]$ cut -d " " -f-3   cut.txt 
aaaaa 11
abbb 12
agagdha 13
asgdhad 112
dfgh 2
fghjk 22
asdfghjkl4567
asdfg 1 23
##显示第一列到最后一列
[shuqiq@shuqiq mybash]$ cut -d " " -f1-   cut.txt 
aaaaa 11
abbb 12
agagdha 13
asgdhad 112
dfgh 2
fghjk 22
asdfghjkl4567
asdfg 1 23 478

##显示第一列
[shuqiq@shuqiq mybash]$ cut -d " " -f1  cut.txt 
aaaaa
abbb
agagdha
asgdhad
dfgh
fghjk
asdfghjkl4567
asdfg
##显示n到m列
[shuqiq@shuqiq mybash]$ cut -d " " -f1-3  cut.txt 
aaaaa 11
abbb 12
agagdha 13
asgdhad 112
dfgh 2
fghjk 22
asdfghjkl4567
asdfg 1 23

##-s不显示没分割的行,-n取消分割多字节字符,仅和 -b 标志一起使用。如果字符的最后一个字节落在由 -b 标志的 List 参数指示的范围之内，该字符将被写出；否则，该字符将被排除,
##-b以字节为单位进行分割.
[shuqiq@shuqiq mybash]$ cut -d " " -f1- -n -s  cut.txt 
aaaaa 11
abbb 12
agagdha 13
asgdhad 112
dfgh 2
fghjk 22
asdfg 1 23 478


##以空格分割,显示第一列到最后一列,并把分隔符换成&打印
[shuqiq@shuqiq mybash]$ cut -d " " -f1-  -s --output-delimiter "&" cut.txt 
aaaaa&11
abbb&12
agagdha&13
asgdhad&112
dfgh&2
fghjk&22
asdfg&1&23&478

sort命令

例子:

##按照第二列排序默认升序
[shuqiq@shuqiq mybash]$ sort -k 2 -t" " -n sort.txt 
dfgh 2
aaaaa 11
abbb 12
agagdha 13
fghjk 22
asgdhad 112
##按照数值倒序
[shuqiq@shuqiq mybash]$ sort -k 2 -t" " -n  -r sort.txt 
asgdhad 112
fghjk 22
agagdha 13
abbb 12
aaaaa 11
dfgh 2
##以空格分割按第一列排序,默认升序
[shuqiq@shuqiq mybash]$ sort -k 1 -t " " sort.txt 
aaaaa 11
abbb 12
agagdha 13
asgdhad 112
dfgh 2
fghjk 22