Ubuntu18.04安装opencv及问题

首先，从http://opencv.org/downloads.gtml下载OpenCV, 下载sources版本。

解压之后，安装各种依赖项：

sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake git
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev # 处理图像所需的包
sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev
sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev # 处理视频所需的包
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran
sudo apt-get install qt4-qmake libqt4-dev

其中，可能会遇到找不到libjaster-dev这个包。输入以下代码解决：

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install libjasper1 libjasper-dev

完毕后，编译工程：

mkdir build
cd build 
cmake -D CMAKE_BU