java实例
- 四.Java 方法
- 1.Java 实例 – 方法重载
- 2.Java 实例 – 输出数组元素
- 3.Java 实例 – 汉诺塔算法
- 4.Java 实例 – 斐波那契数列
- 5.Java 实例 – 阶乘
- 6.Java 实例 – 方法覆盖
- 7.Java 实例 – instanceOf 关键字用法
- 8.Java 实例 – break 关键字用法
- 9.Java 实例 – continue 关键字用法
- 10.Java 实例 – 标签(Label)
- 11.Java 实例 – enum 和 switch 语句使用
- 12.Java 实例 – Enum（枚举）构造函数及方法的使用
- 13.Java 实例 – for 和 foreach循环使用
- 14.Java 实例 – Varargs 可变参数使用
- 15.Java 实例 – 重载(overloading)方法中使用 Varargs
- 五.打印图形
- 六.Java 文件操作
java菜鸟学习实例(一)
java菜鸟学习实例(二)
java菜鸟学习实例(三)
java菜鸟学习实例(四)
java菜鸟学习实例(完整版)
四.Java 方法
1.Java 实例 – 方法重载
class MyClass {
int height;
MyClass() {
System.out.println("无参数构造函数");
height = 4;
}
MyClass(int i) {
System.out.println("房子高度为 " + i + " 米");
height = i;
}
void info() {
System.out.println("房子高度为 " + height + " 米");
}
void info(String s) {
System.out.println(s + ": 房子高度为 " + height + " 米");
}
}
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyClass t = new MyClass(3);
t.info();
t.info("重载方法");
//重载构造函数
new MyClass();
}
}
2.Java 实例 – 输出数组元素
public class MainClass {
public static void printArray(Integer[] inputArray) {
for (Integer element : inputArray){
System.out.printf("%s ", element);
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void printArray(Double[] inputArray) {
for (Double element : inputArray){
System.out.printf("%s ", element);
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void printArray(Character[] inputArray) {
for (Character element : inputArray){
System.out.printf("%s ", element);
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Integer[] integerArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
Double[] doubleArray = { 1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5, 6.6, 7.7 };
Character[] characterArray = { 'H', 'E', 'L', 'L', 'O' };
System.out.println("输出整型数组:");
printArray(integerArray);
System.out.println("\n输出双精度型数组:");
printArray(doubleArray);
System.out.println("\n输出字符型数组:");
printArray(characterArray);
}
}
3.Java 实例 – 汉诺塔算法
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int nDisks = 3;
doTowers(nDisks, 'A', 'B', 'C');
}
public static void doTowers(int topN, char from, char inter, char to) {
if (topN == 1){
System.out.println("Disk 1 from "
+ from + " to " + to);
}else {
doTowers(topN - 1, from, to, inter);
System.out.println("Disk "
+ topN + " from " + from + " to " + to);
doTowers(topN - 1, inter, from, to);
}
}
}
4.Java 实例 – 斐波那契数列
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int counter = 0; counter <= 10; counter++){
System.out.printf("Fibonacci of %d is: %d\n", counter, fibonacci(counter));
}
}
public static long fibonacci(long number) {
if ((number == 0) || (number == 1))
return number;
else
return fibonacci(number - 1) + fibonacci(number - 2);
}
}
5.Java 实例 – 阶乘
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String args[]) {
for (int counter = 0; counter <= 10; counter++){
System.out.printf("%d! = %d\n", counter,
factorial(counter));
}
}
public static long factorial(long number) {
if (number <= 1)
return 1;
else
return number * factorial(number - 1);
}
}
6.Java 实例 – 方法覆盖
public class Findareas{
public static void main (String []agrs){
Figure f= new Figure(10 , 10);
Rectangle r= new Rectangle(9 , 5);
Figure figref;
figref=f;
System.out.println("Area is :"+figref.area());
figref=r;
System.out.println("Area is :"+figref.area());
}
}
class Figure{
double dim1;
double dim2;
Figure(double a , double b) {
dim1=a;
dim2=b;
}
Double area() {
System.out.println("Inside area for figure.");
return(dim1*dim2);
}
}
class Rectangle extends Figure {
Rectangle(double a, double b) {
super(a ,b);
}
Double area() {
System.out.println("Inside area for rectangle.");
return(dim1*dim2);
}
}
7.Java 实例 – instanceOf 关键字用法
/*
author by runoob.com
Main.java
*/
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Vector;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Object testObject = new ArrayList();
displayObjectClass(testObject);
}
public static void displayObjectClass(Object o) {
if (o instanceof Vector)
System.out.println("对象是 java.util.Vector 类的实例");
else if (o instanceof ArrayList)
System.out.println("对象是 java.util.ArrayList 类的实例");
else
System.out.println("对象是 " + o.getClass() + " 类的实例");
}
}
8.Java 实例 – break 关键字用法
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] intary = { 99,12,22,34,45,67,5678,8990 };
int no = 5678;
int i = 0;
boolean found = false;
for ( ; i < intary.length; i++) {
if (intary[i] == no) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (found) {
System.out.println(no + " 元素的索引位置在: " + i);
}
else {
System.out.println(no + " 元素不在数组中");
}
}
}
9.Java 实例 – continue 关键字用法
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuffer searchstr = new StringBuffer("hello how are you. ");
int length = searchstr.length();
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (searchstr.charAt(i) != 'h')
continue;
count++;
searchstr.setCharAt(i, 'h');
}
System.out.println("发现 " + count
+ " 个 h 字符");
System.out.println(searchstr);
}
}
10.Java 实例 – 标签(Label)
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
outerLoop:
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
innerLoop:
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
if (i == 1 && j == 1) {
break outerLoop; // 跳出外部循环
}
System.out.println("i: " + i + ", j: " + j);
}
}
}
}
11.Java 实例 – enum 和 switch 语句使用
enum Car {
lamborghini,tata,audi,fiat,honda
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]){
Car c;
c = Car.tata;
switch(c) {
case lamborghini:
System.out.println("你选择了 lamborghini!");
break;
case tata:
System.out.println("你选择了 tata!");
break;
case audi:
System.out.println("你选择了 audi!");
break;
case fiat:
System.out.println("你选择了 fiat!");
break;
case honda:
System.out.println("你选择了 honda!");
break;
default:
System.out.println("我不知道你的车型。");
break;
}
}
}
12.Java 实例 – Enum（枚举）构造函数及方法的使用
enum Car {
lamborghini(900),tata(2),audi(50),fiat(15),honda(12);
private int price;
Car(int p) {
price = p;
}
int getPrice() {
return price;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println("所有汽车的价格：");
for (Car c : Car.values())
System.out.println(c + " 需要 "
+ c.getPrice() + " 千美元。");
}
}
13.Java 实例 – for 和 foreach循环使用
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
System.out.println("----------使用 for 循环------------");
for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)
{
System.out.println(arr[i]);
}
System.out.println("---------使用 For-Each 循环-------------");
//增强的 for 循环 For-Each
for(int element:arr)
{
System.out.println(element);
}
System.out.println("---------For-Each 循环二维数组-------------");
//遍历二维数组
int[][] arr2 = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}} ;
for(int[] row : arr2)
{
for(int element : row)
{
System.out.println(element);
}
}
//以三种方式遍历集合 List
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("Google");
list.add("Runoob");
list.add("Taobao");
System.out.println("----------方式1：普通for循环-----------");
for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
{
System.out.println(list.get(i));
}
System.out.println("----------方式2：使用迭代器-----------");
for(Iterator<String> iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
{
System.out.println(iter.next());
}
System.out.println("----------方式3：For-Each 循环-----------");
for(String str: list)
{
System.out.println(str);
}
}
}
14.Java 实例 – Varargs 可变参数使用
public class Main {
static int sumvarargs(int... intArrays){
int sum, i;
sum=0;
for(i=0; i< intArrays.length; i++) {
sum += intArrays[i];
}
return(sum);
}
public static void main(String args[]){
int sum=0;
sum = sumvarargs(new int[]{10,12,33});
System.out.println("数字相加之和为: " + sum);
}
}
15.Java 实例 – 重载(overloading)方法中使用 Varargs
public class Main {
static void vaTest(int ... no) {
System.out.print("vaTest(int ...): "
+ "参数个数: " + no.length +" 内容: ");
for(int n : no)
System.out.print(n + " ");
System.out.println();
}
static void vaTest(boolean ... bl) {
System.out.print("vaTest(boolean ...) " +
"参数个数: " + bl.length + " 内容: ");
for(boolean b : bl)
System.out.print(b + " ");
System.out.println();
}
static void vaTest(String msg, int ... no) {
System.out.print("vaTest(String, int ...): " +
msg +"参数个数: "+ no.length +" 内容: ");
for(int n : no)
System.out.print(n + " ");
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String args[]){
vaTest(1, 2, 3);
vaTest("测试: ", 10, 20);
vaTest(true, false, false);
}
}
五.打印图形
1.Java 实例 – 打印菱形
public class Diamond {
public static void main(String[] args) {
print(8); // 输出 8 行的菱形
}
public static void print(int size) {
if (size % 2 == 0) {
size++; // 计算菱形大小
}
for (int i = 0; i < size / 2 + 1; i++) {
for (int j = size / 2 + 1; j > i + 1; j--) {
System.out.print(" "); // 输出左上角位置的空白
}
for (int j = 0; j < 2 * i + 1; j++) {
System.out.print("*"); // 输出菱形上半部边缘
}
System.out.println(); // 换行
}
for (int i = size / 2 + 1; i < size; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < i - size / 2; j++) {
System.out.print(" "); // 输出菱形左下角空白
}
for (int j = 0; j < 2 * size - 1 - 2 * i; j++) {
System.out.print("*"); // 输出菱形下半部边缘
}
System.out.println(); // 换行
}
}
}
2.Java 实例 – 九九乘法表
public class MultiplicationTable {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for(int i=1;i<=9;i++) {
for(int j=1;j<=i;j++) {
System.out.print(j+"×"+i+"="+i*j+"\t");// \t 跳到下一个TAB位置
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
3.Java 实例 – 打印三角形
class Demo{
public static void main(String[] args){
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){
for(int j=5; i<=j; j--)
System.out.print(" ");
for(int j=1; j<=i; j++)
System.out.print("*");
for(int j=1; j<i; j++)
System.out.print("*");
System.out.println();
}
}
}
4.Java 实例 – 打印倒立的三角形
public class InvertedTriangle {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//打印倒立的三角形
for (int m = 1; m <= 4; m++) {
//打印空格
for (int n = 0; n <= m; n++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
//打印*
for (int x = 1; x <= 7 -2 * (m - 1); x++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
5.Java 实例 – 打印平行四边形
public class Parallelogram {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//外层循环 每次打出一个*
for (int i = 1; i <=5; i++) {
//填充空格
for (int j = 1; j <= 5 - i; j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
//内层循环 每次打印一个*
for (int k = 1; k <= 5; k++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
6.Java 实例 – 打印矩形
public class Rect {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//外层循环 每次输出一行*
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.print("*");
//内层循环 每次输出一个*
for (int j = 1; j <= 5; j++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
六.Java 文件操作
1.Java 实例 - 文件写入
/*
author by runoob.com
Main.java
*/
import java.io.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("runoob.txt"));
out.write("菜鸟教程");
out.close();
System.out.println("文件创建成功！");
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
2.Java 实例 - 读取文件内容
import java.io.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("test.log"));
String str;
while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(str);
}
System.out.println(str);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
3.Java 实例 - 删除文件
import java.io.*;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try{
File file = new File("c:\\test.txt");
if(file.delete()){
System.out.println(file.getName() + " 文件已被删除！");
}else{
System.out.println("文件删除失败！");
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4.Java 实例 - 将文件内容复制到另一个文件
import java.io.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BufferedWriter out1 = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("srcfile"));
out1.write("string to be copied\n");
out1.close();
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("srcfile"));
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream
(new File("destnfile"));
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
out.write(buf, 0, len);
}
in.close();
out.close();
BufferedReader in1 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("destnfile"));
String str;
while ((str = in1.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(str);
}
in1.close();
}
}
5.Java 实例 - 向文件中追加数据
import java.io.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
try {
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("filename"));
out.write("aString1\n");
out.close();
out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("filename",true));
out.write("aString2");
out.close();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("filename"));
String str;
while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(str);
}
in.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("exception occoured"+ e);
}
}
}
6.Java 实例 - 创建临时文件
import java.io.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File temp = File.createTempFile("testrunoobtmp", ".txt");
System.out.println("文件路径: "+temp.getAbsolutePath());
temp.deleteOnExit();
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(temp));
out.write("aString");
System.out.println("临时文件已创建:");
out.close();
}
}
7.Java 实例 - 修改文件最后的修改日期
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File fileToChange = new File("C:/myjavafile.txt");
fileToChange.createNewFile();
Date filetime = new Date(fileToChange.lastModified());
System.out.println(filetime.toString());
System.out.println(fileToChange.setLastModified(System.currentTimeMillis()));
filetime = new Date(fileToChange.lastModified());
System.out.println(filetime.toString());
}
}
8.Java 实例 - 获取文件大小
import java.io.File;
public class Main {
public static long getFileSize(String filename) {
File file = new File(filename);
if (!file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {
System.out.println("文件不存在");
return -1;
}
return file.length();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
long size = getFileSize("c:/java.txt");
System.out.println("java.txt文件大小为: " + size);
}
}
9.Java 实例 - 文件重命名
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
public class RunoobTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 旧的文件或目录
File oldName = new File("./runoob-test.txt");
// 新的文件或目录
File newName = new File("./runoob-test-2.txt");
if (newName.exists()) { // 确保新的文件名不存在
throw new java.io.IOException("file exists");
}
if(oldName.renameTo(newName)) {
System.out.println("已重命名");
} else {
System.out.println("Error");
}
}
}
10.Java 实例 - 设置文件只读
import java.io.File;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File file = new File("C:/java.txt");
System.out.println(file.setReadOnly());
System.out.println(file.canWrite());
}
}
11.Java 实例 - 检测文件是否存在
import java.io.File;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File file = new File("C:/java.txt");
System.out.println(file.exists());
}
}
12.Java 实例 - 在指定目录中创建文件
import java.io.File;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File file = null;
File dir = new File("C:/");
file = File.createTempFile
("JavaTemp", ".javatemp", dir);
System.out.println(file.getPath());
}
}
13.Java 实例 - 获取文件修改时间
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File file = new File("Main.java");
Long lastModified = file.lastModified();
Date date = new Date(lastModified);
System.out.println(date);
}
}
14.Java 实例 - 创建文件
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
File file = new File("C:/myfile.txt");
if(file.createNewFile())
System.out.println("文件创建成功！");
else
System.out.println("出错了，该文件已经存在。");
}
catch(IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
15.Java 实例 - 文件路径比较
import java.io.File;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File file1 = new File("C:/File/demo1.txt");
File file2 = new File("C:/java/demo1.txt");
if(file1.compareTo(file2) == 0) {
System.out.println("文件路径一致！");
} else {
System.out.println("文件路径不一致！");
}
}
}
java菜鸟学习实例(一)
java菜鸟学习实例(二)
java菜鸟学习实例(三)
java菜鸟学习实例(四)
java菜鸟学习实例(完整版)
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