准备工作
步骤
创建AccessKey
搜索RAM访问控制-创建AccessKey,记得保存下来
创建Bucket
直接搜索对象存储OSS- 点击立即创建创建 Bucket
如果是第一次访问,还需要开通对象存储服务OSS(免费)
地域:默认
Bucket 名称-自定义
存储类型-标准存储
读写权限-公共读
引入sdk依赖
<!--阿里云上传文件OSS依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
<version>3.15.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--java9以上的版本还需要额外的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- no more than 2.3.3-->
具体代码
utils层
import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectResult;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class AliOssTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Endpoint以华东1(杭州)为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。
String endpoint = "oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com";
// 阿里云账号AccessKey拥有所有API的访问权限,风险很高。强烈建议您创建并使用RAM用户进行API访问或日常运维,请登录RAM控制台创建RAM用户。
String accessKeyId = "LTAI5t9MZK8iq5T2Av5GLDxX";
String accessKeySecret = "C0IrHzKZGKqU8S7YQcevcotD3Zd5Tc";
// 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
String bucketName = "web-framework01";
// 填写Object完整路径,完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称,例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。
String objectName = "1.jpg";
// 填写本地文件的完整路径,例如D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt。
// 如果未指定本地路径,则默认从示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中上传文件流。
String filePath= "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Pictures\\1.jpg";
// 创建OSSClient实例。
OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
try {
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
// 创建PutObjectRequest对象。
PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName, inputStream);
// 设置该属性可以返回response。如果不设置,则返回的response为空。
putObjectRequest.setProcess("true");
// 创建PutObject请求。
PutObjectResult result = ossClient.putObject(putObjectRequest);
// 如果上传成功,则返回200。
System.out.println(result.getResponse().getStatusCode());
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (ClientException ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
}
}
在以上代码中,需要替换的内容为:
-
accessKeyId:阿里云账号AccessKey
-
accessKeySecret:阿里云账号AccessKey对应的秘钥
-
bucketName:Bucket名称
-
objectName:对象名称,在Bucket中存储的对象的名称
-
filePath:本地文件路径
-
endpoint:地域名
根据这写参数自行修改
这里可以看endpoint地域名
controller层
@PostMapping("/upload")
public Result uploadOss(MultipartFile image) throws IOException {
String url = aliOSSUtils.upload(image);
return Result.success(url);
}
返回url地址给前端就能展示图片
可以在bucket工作空间查看你保存的图片