File类的使用

package src.com.zhang.IO.FileTest;

import org.junit.Test;

import javax.xml.crypto.Data;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class FileTest {
    /*
    如何创建File实例
    注意用File创建对象时不考虑硬盘中是否存在真实的文件，而只是在内存中创建了对象而已
     */
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        //相对路径是相对于当前的module
        //构造器1
        File file1 = new File("hello.txt");

        //构造器2:当最后的子文件不一定是固定的时候可以写成这样
        File file2 = new File("DataStructs\\src\\com\\zhang", "IO");

        //构造器3：
        File file3 = new File(file2, "1.txt");
    }

    /**
     * File类的常用方法
     */
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        File file1 = new File("hello.txt");
        File file2 = new File("D:\\IDEA project\\DataStructs\\hello.txt");

        System.out.println("===========相对路径===========");
        String absolutePath = file1.getAbsolutePath();
        String path = file1.getPath();
        String name = file1.getName();
        String parent = file1.getParent();
        File parentFile = file1.getParentFile();
        long length = file1.length();
        long l = file1.lastModified();


        System.out.println("absolutePath " + absolutePath);
        System.out.println("path " + path);
        System.out.println("name " + name);
        System.out.println("parent " + parent);
        System.out.println("parentFile " + parentFile);
        System.out.println("length " + length);
        System.out.println("lastModified " + new Date(l));

        System.out.println("=============绝对路径=============");

        String absolutePath1 = file2.getAbsolutePath();
        String path1 = file2.getPath();
        String name1 = file2.getName();
        String parent1 = file2.getParent();
        File parentFile1 = file2.getParentFile();
        long length1 = file2.length();
        long l1 = file2.lastModified();


        System.out.println("absolutePath1 " + absolutePath1);
        System.out.println("path1 " + path1);
        System.out.println("name1 " + name1);
        System.out.println("parent1 " + parent1);
        System.out.println("parentFile1 " + parentFile1);
        System.out.println("length1 " + length1);
        System.out.println("lastModified1 " + l1);


    }

    /**
     * list()和listFiles()的使用
     */
    @Test
    public void test3() {
        //这里需要文件真实存在
        File file1 = new File("D:\\IDEA project\\DataStructs");
        String[] list = file1.list();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(list));

        File[] files = file1.listFiles();
        for (File file : files) {
            System.out.println(file);
        }
    }

    /**
     * file1.renameTo(file2) 将file1重命名并移动到file2所在目录中
     */
    @Test
    public void test4() {
//        File file1=new File("D:\\IDEA project\\DataStructs\\hello.txt");
//        File file2=new File("D:\\IDEA project\\DataStructs\\File\\hello.txt");
//        boolean b = file1.renameTo(file2);
//        System.out.println(b);
        File file1 = new File("D:\\IDEA project\\DataStructs\\hello.txt");
        File file2 = new File("D:\\IDEA project\\DataStructs\\File\\hello1.txt");
        boolean b = file1.renameTo(file2);
        System.out.println(b);
    }

    /**
     *
     */
    @Test
    public void test5() {
        File file1 = new File("hello1.txt");
        System.out.println(file1.isDirectory());
        System.out.println(file1.isFile());
        System.out.println(file1.exists());
        System.out.println(file1.canRead());
        System.out.println(file1.canWrite());
        System.out.println(file1.isHidden());
    }

    @Test
    public void test6() throws IOException {

        File file1 = new File("1.txt");
        if (!file1.exists()) {
            file1.createNewFile();
            System.out.println("创建成功");
        } else {
            file1.delete();
            System.out.println("删除成功");
        }
    }


    /**
     * mkdir:只能创建一级文件目录
     * mkdirs：可以创建多级文件夹目录
     */
    @Test
    public void test7() {
        File file = new File(".\\DataStructs\\IO\\IO2");
        boolean mkdir = file.mkdirs();
        System.out.println(mkdir);
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否有后缀名为.jpg的文件，可以使用String的endWith方法
     */

    /**
     * 批量生产文件夹或文件
     */

    /**
     * 批量生成文件夹或者文件
     */
    @Test
    public void test8() throws IOException {
        //批量生成文件夹
        File file = new File(".\\DataStructs\\IO\\IO2");
        int line=10;
        for(int i=0;i<line;i++){
            File file1=new File(file,"文件"+(i+1));
            if (!file1.exists()){
                file1.mkdirs();
            }
        }

        //批量生成文件
        int line1=10;
        for(int i=0;i<line1;i++){
            File file1=new File(file,"文件"+(i+1)+".txt");
            if (!file1.exists()){
                file1.createNewFile();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 递归遍历打印出指定目录下的所有文件，包括子文件目录下的文件
     */
    public static void printSubfile(File file){
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        for (File file1:files){
            if (file1.isDirectory()){
                printSubfile(file1);
            }
            else{
                System.out.println(file1.getAbsolutePath());
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test9(){
        File file=new File(".\\DataStructs");
        printSubfile(file);
    }
}