EE308 Lab11

The Link Your Class	https://bbs.csdn.net/forums/MUEE308FZ
The Link of Requirement of This Assignment	https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/603748107
The Aim of This Assignment	Software Testing
MU STU ID and FZU STU ID	19103123_831902215

目录

Junit Test

1. Junit assert

2. Junit time test

3. Junit parameterized test

4. Junit Exception Test

5. Junit Suite Test

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Junit Test

1. Junit assert

Related Knowledge： you can check the expected result and the real result of the method you test with the help of org.junit.Assert.

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;

public class AssertionsTest {
	String obj1 = "junit";
	String obj2 = "junit";
	String obj3 = "test";
	String obj4 = "test";
	String obj5 = null;
	int var1 = 1;
	int var2 = 2;
	int[] arithmetic1 = { 1, 2, 3 };
	int[] arithmetic2 = { 1, 2, 3 };

	@Test
	public void test() {
		// add assert test code between Begin and End, no other change allowed 
		/***********************Begin**************************/
		Assert.assertNull(obj5);
		/************************End***************************/
  	}
}

2. Junit time test

if a test case takes longer time you set, then Junit will mark it failed.

tip: use ‘timeout’ and ‘@Test’ togeter

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestTimeOut {

    // Fix timeout assert in Test function below. Test fail if running 1000ms longer
    /***********************Begin**************************/
    @Test (timeout=1000)
    public void test(){
        while(true);
    }
/************************End***************************/
}

3. Junit parameterized test

Related knowledge：Junit parameterized test allows you test the same test with different parameters. Learning Junit parameterized test with five steps bellow.

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals; // static import
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
import step1.Calculator;
/**
 * JUnit4 parameterized test
 */
@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class ParameterTest {
    private int input11;
    private int input22;
    private int expected;
    public ParameterTest(int input11, int input22, int expected){
        this.input11 = input11;
        this.input22 = input22;
        this.expected = expected;
    }
    @Parameters
    public static Collection<Object[]> prepareData(){
        /**
         *the type of the two-dimension array must be Object.
         *data in the two-dimension array is ready of test sub() in Calculator
         * every element in the two-dimension array should corresponds to position of parameters in construct method ParameterTest
         *let the third element equals the first subtract the second element according to parameters’ postion
         *fix missing codes under ‘Begin’ and above ‘End’，pass 4 groups of parameters to test sub method in Calculator is right or not 
         *tip：only two lines of codes 
         */
        /*********************************Begin********************************************/
        Object[][] data = new Object[][]{
            {3,1,2},
            {10,4,6},
            {20,8,12},
            {-5,-4,-1}
        }; 
        return Arrays.asList(data);
        /**********************************End********************************************/
    }
    @Test
    public void testSub(){
        Calculator cal = new Calculator();
        assertEquals(cal.sub(input11, input22), expected);
    }
}
// Calculator.java Junit Parameterized Test
/** 
 * Mathematical Calculation  subtract
 */  
public class Calculator {  
    public int sub(int a, int b) {  
        return a - b;  
    }  
}

4. Junit Exception Test

Related knowledge：you can check codes if throw expected exception or not by using ‘expected’ attribute in @Test meta data. value of the ‘expected attribute’ is a kind of Exception, if codes throw the expected exception, then test successfully, otherwise, failed.

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
import step2.Person;



public class JunitException {

    /**
*add a line of annotation in Begin/End，check the age of Person Object is legal or not.     *throw IllegalArgumentException exception
    */
    /***********************************Begin***********************************/
    @Rule
    public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();
    @Test
    public void testThrown() {
        thrown.expect(IllegalArgumentException.class);
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal");
     }
  /************************************End************************************/
    public void checkage() {
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setAge(-1);
    }
}
//Person.java
public class Person {
        private String name;
        private int age;
        public String getName() {
        return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        }
        public int getAge() {
        return age;
        }
        public void setAge(int age) {
        if (age < 0 ) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("age is invalid");
        }
    this.age = age;
    }
}

5. Junit Suite Test

Related knowledge：Suite Test means test a couple of test cases together. Precisely speaking, Using @RunWith and @Suite.

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Suite;
import step3.Calculate;
import step3.CalculateTest;
import step3.Car;
import step3.CarTest;

/*
add two lines of annotations. Implement Suite Test of CalculateTest and CarTest
Suite Test codes must next to Class SuiteTest, no shift allowed!
*/
    @RunWith(Suite.class)
    @SuiteClasses({ CalculatorTest.class, CarTest.class })
//**************************************************************
public class SuiteTest {

}
//Calculate.java
public class Calculate {
    public int add(int a, int b) {
        return a + b;
    }
}

//CalculateTest.java
public class CalculateTest {
    Calculate calculate;
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        calculate = new Calculate();
    }
    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        int result = calculate.add(12, 12);
        assertEquals(24, result);
    }
}

//CarTest.java
public class CarTest {
    Car car;
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        car = new Car();
    }
    @Test
    public void testGetWheels() {
        int result = car.getWheels();
        assertEquals(4, result);
    }
}

//Car.java
public class Car {
    public int getWheels() {
        return 4;
    }
}