容器的重启策略

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 18:04:11 发布

Dusk_橙子

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 18:04:11 发布

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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签：云原生 docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_56408123/article/details/141613256

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一、重启策略概述：

所谓的重启策略，指的是容器在退出运行时间，容器是否重新启动的策略

重启策略说明：

on-failure：重启若不指定max-retries，表示重启次数不上限，等效于“always”
on-failure:3 ：表示有条件的前提下重启，当异常退出超过3次时，容器将不再重启
unless-stopped：有异常退出，会自动重启；除非停止docker服务之前容器已被停止，否则每次启动容器时均会重启容器
always：只要容器退出就会重启容器
no：当容器退出时不自动重启【默认情况】

二、实战案例：

# 1、创建容器
docker container run  -id --restart no --name no nginx:1.26.1-alpine
docker container run  -id --restart on-failure --name on-failure nginx:1.26.1-alpine
docker container run  -id --restart on-failure:3 --name on-failure-max-3 nginx:1.26.1-alpine
docker container run  -id --restart unless-stopped --name unless-stopped nginx:1.26.1-alpine
docker container run  -id --restart always --name always nginx:1.26.1-alpine

# 重启docker服务之前，所有的容器都处于运行状态
[root@docker101 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
a8056bc2f16a   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   40 seconds ago   Up 39 seconds   80/tcp    always
19b372d7a10d   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   41 seconds ago   Up 40 seconds   80/tcp    unless-stopped
54b7674a002b   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   41 seconds ago   Up 40 seconds   80/tcp    on-failure-max-3
86c013eef663   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   41 seconds ago   Up 40 seconds   80/tcp    on-failure
d69c8b76e80b   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   41 seconds ago   Up 40 seconds   80/tcp    no
[root@docker101 ~]# 
[root@docker101 ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@docker101 ~]# 
[root@docker101 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS                       PORTS     NAMES
a8056bc2f16a   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Up 3 seconds                 80/tcp    always
19b372d7a10d   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Up 3 seconds                 80/tcp    unless-stopped
54b7674a002b   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Up 3 seconds                 80/tcp    on-failure-max-3
86c013eef663   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Up 3 seconds                 80/tcp    on-failure
d69c8b76e80b   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Exited (255) 4 seconds ago   80/tcp    no


# 2、重启Docker服务之前，所有的容器均处于退出状态
[root@docker101 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS                    PORTS     NAMES
bfeb32cf29d0   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Exited (0) 1 second ago             always
727353e8382a   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Exited (0) 1 second ago             unless-stopped
9ab358a4e443   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Exited (0) 1 second ago             on-failure-max-3
072a9f9f033f   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Exited (0) 1 second ago             on-failure
7518bdd85e2c   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Exited (0) 1 second ago             no
[root@docker101 ~]# 
[root@docker101 ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@docker101 ~]# 
[root@docker101 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                     PORTS     NAMES
bfeb32cf29d0   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Up 59 seconds              80/tcp    always
727353e8382a   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Exited (0) 2 minutes ago             unless-stopped
9ab358a4e443   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Exited (0) 2 minutes ago             on-failure-max-3
072a9f9f033f   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Exited (0) 2 minutes ago             on-failure
7518bdd85e2c   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Exited (0) 2 minutes ago             no


# 3、所有容器均正常运行，使用kill -9强制杀死容器（模拟容器异常退出的情况）
[root@docker101 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
1bc10b4cc866   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   7 seconds ago   Up 6 seconds   80/tcp    always
9369846fba4c   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   7 seconds ago   Up 7 seconds   80/tcp    unless-stopped
3eef20b5b943   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   8 seconds ago   Up 7 seconds   80/tcp    on-failure-max-3
e0ea7088228f   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   8 seconds ago   Up 7 seconds   80/tcp    on-failure
ec65a251eb3c   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   8 seconds ago   Up 8 seconds   80/tcp    no
[root@docker101 ~]#
[root@docker101 ~]# docker container inspect -f "{{.State.Pid}}" `docker ps -aq`
5967
5886
5804
5721
5640
[root@docker101 ~]# docker container inspect -f "{{.State.Pid}}" `docker ps -aq` | xargs kill -9
[root@docker101 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                       PORTS     NAMES
1bc10b4cc866   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   2 minutes ago   Up 7 seconds                 80/tcp    always
9369846fba4c   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   2 minutes ago   Up 7 seconds                 80/tcp    unless-stopped
3eef20b5b943   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   2 minutes ago   Up 7 seconds                 80/tcp    on-failure-max-3
e0ea7088228f   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   2 minutes ago   Up 8 seconds                 80/tcp    on-failure
ec65a251eb3c   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   2 minutes ago   Exited (137) 8 seconds ago             no
[root@docker101 ~]# docker container inspect -f "{{.State.Pid}}" `docker ps -aq` | xargs kill -9
Killed
[root@docker101 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                            PORTS     NAMES
1bc10b4cc866   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Up Less than a second             80/tcp    always
9369846fba4c   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Up Less than a second             80/tcp    unless-stopped
3eef20b5b943   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Up Less than a second             80/tcp    on-failure-max-3
e0ea7088228f   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Up Less than a second             80/tcp    on-failure
ec65a251eb3c   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Exited (137) About a minute ago             no
[root@docker101 ~]# docker container inspect -f "{{.State.Pid}}" `docker ps -aq` | xargs kill -9
Killed
[root@docker101 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                            PORTS     NAMES
1bc10b4cc866   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Up Less than a second             80/tcp    always
9369846fba4c   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Up Less than a second             80/tcp    unless-stopped
3eef20b5b943   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Exited (137) 1 second ago                   on-failure-max-3
e0ea7088228f   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Up Less than a second             80/tcp    on-failure
ec65a251eb3c   nginx:1.26.1-alpine   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Exited (137) About a minute ago             no

# 查看重启策略和重启次数姿势
[root@docker101 ~]# docker container inspect -f '{{.RestartCount}}' `docker ps -aq`
4
4
3
4
0
[root@docker101 ~]# docker container inspect -f '{{.HostConfig.RestartPolicy}}' `docker ps -aq`
{always 0}
{unless-stopped 0}
{on-failure 3}
{on-failure 0}
{no 0}