Httpclient测试工具的使用

Httpclient测试

使用Swagger时每次测试都需要进入浏览器并且它并不能保存测试数据,所以IDEA提供了一个非常方便的http接口测试工具httpclient

第一步: 进入Controller类并找到http接口对应的方法

第二步: 点击Generate request in HTTP Client即可生成一个以.http结尾的文件.它可以随着项目工程一起保存

第三步: 添加请求参数进行测试,注意请求和参数之间需要保留一个空白行

第四步: 观察控制台查看响应结果

http://localhost:63040/course/list?pageNo=2&pageSize=10

HTTP/1.1 200 
Content-Type: application/json
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Wed, 07 Sep 2022 00:54:50 GMT
Keep-Alive: timeout=60
Connection: keep-alive

{
  "items": [
    {
      "id": 88,
      "companyId": 1232141425,
      "companyName": null,
      "name": "1",
      "users": "1",
      "tags": "1",
      "mt": "1-1",
      "mtName": null,
      "st": "1-1-1",
      "stName": null,
      "grade": "204001",
      "teachmode": "200002",
      "description": "1",
      "pic": "http://r3zc5rung.hd-bkt.clouddn.com/cb1b6038-ef68-4362-8c29-a966886d1dc5sakUiFHLb5sRFdIK",
      "createDate": "2021-12-27 20:14:53",
      "changeDate": "2021-12-27 20:28:58",
      "createPeople": null,
      "changePeople": null,
      "auditStatus": "202002",
      "auditMind": null,
      "auditNums": 0,
      "auditDate": null,
      "auditPeople": null,
      "status": 1,
      "coursePubId": null,
      "coursePubDate": null
    },
   ....
  ],
  "counts": 14,
  "page": 2,
  "pageSize": 10
}

第五步: 为了方便保存.http文件,我们单独在项目工程的根目录下创建一个api-test目录并以模块为单位创建.http文件

第六步: 为了方便将来和网关集成测试,我们可以创建配置文件http-client.env.json并配置测试主机地址,文件名和位置固定,否则找不到对应的变量

{
  "dev": {
    "access_token": "",
    "gateway_host": "localhost:63010",
    "content_host": "localhost:63040",
    "system_host": "localhost:63110",
    "media_host": "localhost:63050",
    "search_host": "localhost:63080",
    "auth_host": "localhost:63070",
    "checkcode_host": "localhost:63075",
    "learning_host": "localhost:63020"
  }
}

第七步: 在xc-content-api.http文件中将http://localhost:63040用配置的content_host变量代替